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CITY OF Berkeley
CAliFOrNiA
Comprehensive Annual
Financial Report for
Year Ended June 30, 2006
CITY OF BERKELEY
CALIFORNIA
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
For the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2006
Prepared by Finance Department
Robert Hicks
Acting Director of Finance
INTRODUCTORY SECTION
Letter of Transmittal 1- 16
GFOA Certificate of Achievement 17
CSMFO Certificate of Award 18
Government Structure 19
Organizational Chart 20
List of Elected and Appointed Officials 21
FINANCIAL SECTION
Independent Auditor's Report 23- 24
Management's Discussion and Analysis 25- 38
Basic Financial Statements 39
Government- wide Financial Statements:
Statement of Net Assets 40
Statement of Activities 41
Fund Financial Statements
Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds 42- 45
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in
Fund Balances - Governmental Funds 46- 49
Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in
Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities 50
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances -
Budget and Actual - General Fund and Major Special Revenue Funds 51- 57
Statement of Net Assets - Proprietary Funds 58
Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Assets -
Proprietary Funds 59
Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds 60- 61
Statement of Fiduciary Net Assets 62
Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Assets 63
Notes to the Financial Statements 64- 115
Required Supplementary Information:
Schedule of Funding Progress - CALPERS, Safety Members Pension Fund ( SMPF) 116- 117
Combining and Individual Fund Statements and Schedules: 118
Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances -
Budget and Actual - Major Capital Project Funds 119- 120
Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances -
Budget and Actual - Major Debt Service Funds 121- 122
Non- major Governmental Funds 123- 128
Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds 129- 135
Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund
Balances - Non- major Governmental Funds 136- 140
City of Berkeley
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
City of Berkeley
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances -
Budget and Actual - Non- major Governmental Funds 141- 150
Combining Statement of Net Assets - Internal Service Funds 151
Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net
Assets - Internal Service Funds 152
Combining Statement of Cash Flows - Internal Service Funds 153- 154
Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Assets - Pensions and
Other Employee Trust Funds 155
Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Assets - Pension and
Other Employee Trust Funds 156
Statement of Changes in Assets and Liabilities - Agency Fund 157
Capital Assets Used in the Operation of Governmental Funds: 159
Comparative Schedules By Source 160
Schedule by Function and Activity 161- 162
Schedule of Changes by Function and Activity 163- 164
STATISTICAL SECTION
Financial Trends
Net Assets by Component 165
Changes in Net Assets 166- 167
Fund Balance, Governmental Funds 168
Changes in Fund Balances, Governmental Funds 169- 170
Revenue Capacity
Assess Value and Estimated Actual Values of Taxable Property 171
Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates 172
Principle Property Tax Payers 173
Property Tax levies and Collections 174
Debt Capacity
Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type 175
Ratios of General Bonded Debt Outstanding 176
Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt 177
Legal Debt Margin Information 178
Pledged Revenue Coverage 179
Demographic and Economic Information
Demographic and Economic Statistics 180
Principal Employers 181
Full- Time- Equivalent City Government Employees by Function/ Program 182
Operating Information
Operating Indicators 183- 184
Capital Asset Statistics by Function/ Program 185
Department of Finance
Office of the Director
MEMORANDUM
DATE: December 11, 2006
TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council, City Manager, and Citizens
of the City of Berkeley
FROM: Robert Hicks, Acting Director of Finance
RE: Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Attached is the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report ( CAFR) of the City of Berkeley for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. The CAFR has been prepared by the Finance Department in
conformance with the principles and standards for financial reporting set forth by the
Governmental Accounting Standards Board ( GASB). Responsibility for the accuracy,
comprehensiveness and fairness of the presented data and the completeness and fairness of
presentation, including all disclosures, rests with the City’s management. The report has been
compiled in a manner designed to fairly set forth the financial position and results of operations
of the City as measured by the financial activity of its various funds. All disclosures necessary to
enable the reader to gain an understanding of the City’s financial affairs have been included.
The City prepared the CAFR in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which
included using the financial reporting requirements prescribed by GASB Statement No. 34, Basic
Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for State and Local
Governments ( GASB 34). This statement requires that management provide a narrative overview
and analysis to introduce the basic financial statements in the form of Management’s Discussion
and Analysis ( MD& A). This letter of transmittal is designed to complement the MD& A and
should be read in conjunction with it. The MD& A can be found immediately following the
independent auditor’s report.
The CAFR is presented in three ( 3) sections:
1. Introduction. This section includes the Letter of Transmittal with comments on the
organizational structure of the City, the City’s economy, major initiatives, cash
management, and risk management.
2. Financial Section. This section is prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, which includes GASB 34 requirements by incorporating the
MD& A, the Basic Financial Statements including notes to the financial statements, and
Required Supplementary Information. The Basic Financial Statements include the
government- wide financial statements that present an overview of the City’s entire
financial operations, and the fund financial statements that present the financial
information of each of the City’s major funds, as well as its non- major governmental,
December 11, 2006
Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Page 2
fiduciary, enterprise, and internal service funds. Also included in this section is the
Independent Auditor’s Report prepared by C. G. Uhlenberg & Co. LLP.
3. Statistical Section. This section includes tables containing financial trends information,
revenue capacity information, debt capacity information, demographic and economic
information, operating information and additional information about the City, which
includes GASB 44 requirements that are of interest to potential investors in the City’s
bonds and other readers.
THE REPORTING ENTITY
This report combines the financial statements of the City, the Berkeley Redevelopment Agency
( BRA), the Berkeley Housing Authority ( BHA), and the Rent Stabilization Board ( RSB) in
accordance with principles defining the governmental reporting entity adopted by the
Governmental Accounting Standards Board ( GASB). The Rent Stabilization Board is a
discretely presented component unit because the citizens elect its nine member Board of
Commissioners. The financial operations of the BRA and BHA, though legally separate from
the City, are closely related to the City. In fact, in separate sessions, the City Council members
serve as the governing board of the BRA and BHA. As a result, the BRA and BHA are
presented as blended component units in the financial statements. The financial activities of the
BRA are included with the capital project and debt service fund types; the financial activities of
the BHA are included with the enterprise funds.
PROFILE OF THE CITY
The City of Berkeley is located in Alameda County on the east side of the San Francisco Bay
approximately ten ( 10) miles east of San Francisco. The City encompasses a total area of
approximately 10.9 square miles and has an estimated population of 105,385 giving it the highest
population density of any city in the East Bay. The City is defined to a large degree, both
culturally and economically, by the presence of the University of California campus located on
the eastern side of the City.
The City of Berkeley is among the oldest cities in California. It was founded in 1864,
incorporated as a town in 1878, and incorporated as a city in 1909. The original City Charter
was adopted in 1895. At the geographic midpoint of the Greater Bay Area, Berkeley is 20
minutes from San Francisco and close to population centers in Contra Costa County and the
Silicon Valley.
The City provides a full range of services exceeding that of most similarly sized cities in
California: services include public safety ( police and fire); sanitation and sewer; housing; leisure
( parks, recreation and marina); health and human services including City funded health clinics;
animal control; public improvements; planning and zoning; general and administrative services;
and library services. In addition, the City’s reporting entity includes the financial activities of
the Redevelopment Agency, the Housing Authority and the Rent Stabilization Board.
December 11, 2006
Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Page 3
ECONOMIC CONDITION AND OUTLOOK
During FY 2006, the financial position of the City’s General Fund improved by $ 4,538,919 as
total assets increased by $ 3,201,933, and total liabilities decreased by $ 1,336,986. The
improvement in the General Fund’s financial position resulted primarily from the following:
• An operating surplus in FY 2006 of $ 13,967,549, as operating revenues totaled
$ 124,802,826 and operating expenditures totaled $ 110,835,277;
• Operating transfers out in FY 2006 of $ 16,383,124, which exceeded operating transfers
in of $ 4,735,968, for net transfers out of $ 11,647,156;
• Sale of fixed assets of $ 2,218,526.
The generation of the General Fund’s FY 2006 operating surplus of $ 13,967,549 was led by ( 1)
expenditures that were generally under the adopted budget; ( 2) a higher- than- expected
$ 4,499,440 increase in property- related tax revenues; and ( 3) a $ 3,130,426 increase in
economically- sensitive tax revenues including a $ 695,299 decrease in the fair value of
investments included in investment income, as follows:
Table 1
PROPERTY- RELATED TAXES
Description FY 2006 FY 2005 Difference
Real property $ 29,880,100 $ 27,468,890 $ 2,411,210 8.8%
Personal property 2,040,353 1,883,807 156,546 .8%
Supplemental 2,573,543 1,636,900 936,643 57.2%
Property transfer 14,608,560 13,656,509 952,051 7.0%
Redemptions 694,977 651,987 42,990 6.6%
Total $ 49,797,533 $ 45,298,093 $ 4,499,440 9.9%
Table 2
ECONOMICALLY- SENSITIVE INCOME
Description FY 2006 FY 2005 Difference
Sales tax $ 13,983,672 $ 13,103,459 $ 880,213 6.7%
Business license tax 11,077,244 10,651,572 425,672 4.0%
Transient occupancy
tax
3,008,772 2,637,110 371,662 14.1%
Investment income 3,486,865 2,033,986 1,452,879 71.4%
Total $ 31,556,553 $ 28,426,127 $ 3,130,426 11.0%
Helped by the improvement in the financial position of the City’s General Fund in FY 2006, the
City of Berkeley continued to be financially strong and to benefit from participation in the Bay
December 11, 2006
Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
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Area’s diverse and stable economy. The City currently maintains bond ratings from the national
rating agencies of AA- from Standard and Poors and Aa3 from Moody’s.
The City is home to the main campus of the University of California. With 33,933 students and
approximately 13,500 employees, the University provides a high degree of economic stability for
the City and has spurred growth in the high technology and biotechnology sectors. The
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory also has approximately 3,800 employees, and the Alta Bates
Medical Center has approximately 3,100 employees. Despite the large student population, the
City has an average median household income of $ 70,434.
During the fiscal year, the local economy improved slightly consistent with regional trends.
Berkeley’s current economic base consists of approximately 12,000 licensed businesses
operating in the City. These businesses include private manufacturing, technology research,
retail and service businesses, along with several state, federal, and non- profit institutions. These
businesses provide employment for 61,400, according to the State Economic Development
Department. This economic base generated slightly over $ 4.1 billion in gross business receipts
in FY 2006, up $ 46 million or 1.1% from FY 2005. Also, the City had over $ 1.38 billion in
taxable sales during the fiscal year, close to the total taxable sales in FY 2005. In addition, the
City’s unemployment rate ( as reported by the State of California Employment Development
Department) declined from 5.3% in FY 2005 to 4.8% in FY 2006, compared to 4.8% for the
County, 4.9% for the state and 4.6% for the U. S.
Taxable property values continued to rise, increasing at an average of 7.6% annually during the
last five years to $ 10.0 billion in FY 2006, or a strong $ 89,055 per capita. The tax base is
diverse, with the top ten property taxpayers accounting for only 4.3% of total assessed valuation.
Residential and commercial construction remains strong with the estimated value of permits
issued totaling $ 90,700,361 and $ 30,651,579, respectively.
The City takes an active role in guiding economic development to serve the business and
residential community. The City manages a number of programs intended to assist in local
business expansion and retention efforts, provide permit assistance to new businesses, seek out
appropriate sites, and work with local businesses and merchant organizations to improve the
local business climate. The City’s Work Source employment program requires certain new and
expanding businesses to consider Berkeley residents first in their hiring. The City’s Main Street
program helps to improve properties and businesses in Berkeley's historic Downtown, an effort
that is now supported by the Downtown Berkeley Business Improvement District ( BID).
The City has also worked with local businesses to establish BIDs in the Telegraph, Elmwood,
Solano, and North Shattuck districts. Since 1994, the City Council has resolved to promote
environmentally sustainable businesses in Berkeley and formally adopted the Precautionary
Principle based on the outcomes of the Kyoto Accord.
More than 130 arts and cultural organizations comprise an arts community that collectively is
among the largest employment sectors in Berkeley. The arts provide some 3,400 jobs, reach an
annual audience of 1.7 million people, and have a combined budget of $ 70 million. Arts, culture,
entertainment and restaurants help drive the City’s economic engine. In addition, the City
promotes the arts and has helped established the Downtown as a regional center for the arts,
culture and entertainment. The Arts District is now a major venue for theatre performances, with
December 11, 2006
Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
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the 160- seat Aurora Theatre, the original Berkeley Repertory’s 400- seat theatre, the Berkeley
Repertory’s 600- seat Roda Theatre, the Jazz school ( a nationally recognized school for jazz
performance and study) and the upcoming renovations to the Freight& Salvage performance
space. The Berkeley Poetry Walk was installed in the sidewalks on Addison Street, and public
art projects continue to appear in the Downtown and adjacent areas of Berkeley.
As reflected in Table 2 above for economically sensitive General Fund revenues, the City’s
revenues have improved from the economic downturn experienced from FY 2002 to FY 2005.
For the first time in four fiscal years, all economically sensitive revenue categories are increasing
compared to the previous fiscal year.
Community Planning -- City Work Plan. One of the major components of the City’s efforts to
develop an integrated budget process is the establishment of policy priorities by the City
Council. One outcome of this process is an attempt through the budget to align City Council and
community expectations with resources available to the City to deliver desired results.
The City Council approved a composite of Citywide Critical Initiatives and Special Projects for
the upcoming fiscal year and reviewed its top priorities. Establishment of clear City Council
priorities helps ensure that certain programs and initiatives receive the management and
resources needed to deliver timely results. Council confers with the City Manager and staff
regarding priorities and maintenance of the work plan projects.
Moving Toward an Integrated Budget Process. The City is continually improving its budget
process and service delivery to align policy goals, program objectives and resources, and service
delivery – including establishing useful performance goals and integrating them with sustainable
performance goals. The two- year budget allows time to effectively integrate goal- setting and
policy- making processes, with the establishment of performance targets and the allocation of
resources. Short- term program and service objectives can be developed, and resources to meet
these objectives can be appropriately allocated through the budget process. To complete the
cycle, performance measures will be used to evaluate if services were effective and policy goals
met. This information can feed the subsequent assessment of community conditions and trends
for the next budget and performance cycle.
• Developing a Service- Based Outcomes Budget. An effective budget process provides
for allocation of limited resources to maximize the benefits of programs and services that
improve the quality of life in the community. Traditional city budgets, employed by most
municipalities, present funding information across organizational units such as
departments and divisions. The focus of this budget is inputs, or dollars and staffing
levels provided. Present efforts to supplement this financial information with
performance measures often emphasize measures of workload, or quantity, instead of
quality, or effectiveness. Rarely are performance measures linked to stated policy goals,
further limiting useful resource allocation decisions.
Over the next few budget cycles, the City will continue to design a budget process, which
focuses on services and includes performance and benchmark information to assist in
evaluating program outcomes and how effectively resources are used. Full
implementation and benefits of a performance- based budget cannot be achieved without
organizational changes in other areas.
December 11, 2006
Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
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ACCOUNTING AND BUDGETARY SYSTEMS
The City’s accounting systems are designed to provide reasonable but not absolute assurance
regarding ( 1) the safeguarding of the City’s assets against loss from unauthorized use or
disposition; and ( 2) the reliability of the City’s financial records for preparing financial
statements and maintaining accountability for assets. The concept of reasonable assurance
recognizes that ( 1) the cost of controls should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived; and
( 2) the evaluation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management. All
internal control evaluations occur within this framework. We believe the City’s internal
accounting controls adequately safeguard assets and provide reasonable assurance of proper
recording of financial transactions.
As a recipient of federal and state funds, the City is responsible for ensuring that an adequate
internal control structure is in place to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations
related to these programs. This internal control structure is subject to periodic evaluation by
management and the Elected Auditor’s Office of the City.
The budget process is the vehicle through which the City establishes goals and objectives, and
prioritizes the desired programs or services that the City should provide, and which can be
financed by the City’s projected revenue for the budget year. It is the vehicle through which
policy decisions are made, effected, controlled and monitored. Under the City Charter, the City
Manager is responsible for preparing and recommending an operating budget and a capital
improvements budget for City Council consideration and adoption.
The City of Berkeley employs a two- year budget process. In year one of the biennial budget
cycle, the City Council formally adopts authorized appropriations for the first year of the two-year
budget and approves “ planned” appropriations for the second fiscal year. In year two of the
budget cycle, the City Council considers revisions and formally adopts authorized appropriations
for the second fiscal year. Although the budget cycle covers a two- year period, the City Charter
requires that the City Council adopt an annual appropriations ordinance for each budget year.
The City's Capital Budget is represented as the first year of the City's Five- Year Capital
Improvement Spending Plan. Upon adoption by Council, the projects included in the Capital
Budget represent legal appropriations. Capital expenditures are not fully " consumed" in the year
of expenditure but instead produce long- term, tangible, future benefits.
In addition to this budget planning process, the City maintains budgetary controls. The City’s
objective in maintaining budgetary control is to ensure compliance with legal provisions
embodied in the annual appropriated budget approved by the City Council. The City Manager is
authorized to transfer budgeted amounts within funds as deemed necessary in order to meet the
City’s needs. However, revisions that alter the total budget or move amounts from one fund to
another must be approved by the City Council. Activities of the General Fund, Special Revenue
Funds, Debt Service Funds, Capital Project Funds, and Proprietary Funds are included in the
annual appropriated budget.
The City maintains an encumbrance accounting system as one technique of accomplishing
budgetary control. Purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments for the expenditure of
money are secured in order to reserve that portion of the applicable appropriation.
December 11, 2006
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Encumbrances outstanding at year- end are reported as reservations of fund balance.
Unencumbered amounts lapse at year- end and may be appropriated as part of the following
year’s budget.
CASH MANAGEMENT
The City invests its temporarily idle cash in investments legally permissible by the State of
California and in accordance with its own investment policy. Those authorized investments are
detailed in Note I. E. 1 of the Notes to the Financial Statements.
The City's investment policy seeks the preservation of capital, liquidity, and yield, in that order
of priority. Maturities are selected to anticipate cash needs, thereby avoiding the need for forced
liquidations. Within the constraints of safety and liquidity, the highest yields are sought. In
addition, the City’s investment policy is designed to reflect and support the City’s policy position
on important social and environmental issues. Cash is invested on a pooled basis and the related
income allocated to funds on the basis of cash provided for investment.
For internal control purposes, the City has adopted the practice of having all purchased securities
wire- transferred in book entry form over the Federal Reserve Board’s wire system to its
safekeeping bank before funds are wire- transferred in payment of the investments ( delivery
versus payment method).
RISK MANAGEMENT
The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, or restriction of
assets; errors or omissions; injuries to employees; or unforeseen events referred to as " acts of
God." As part of its risk management program, the City has insurance coverage for workers'
compensation claims in excess of $ 350,000 per occurrence and public liability claims between
$ 350,000 and $ 20,000,000. The City is fully insured for medical claims and is limited to $ 2,000
per participant for dental claims.
The City accounts for the Workers’ Compensation and Public Liability claims incurred, but not
paid, in the financial statements of the City. Continuing analysis is performed each year to
determine adequate reserve levels for current operations and in future budget periods. The City
conducts an actuarial study for workers’ compensation in each fiscal year, in order to update and
adjust the reserve and properly reflect the liability associated with these operations.
SPENDING LIMITATION
Article XIIIB of the California Constitution, also known as the GANN spending limit, restricts
the amount of “ proceeds of taxes” California governments may spend. As of June 30, 2006, the
City had not reached its Article XIIIB spending limitation.
FIDUCIARY OPERATIONS
Safety Members Pension Fund. The City administers a defined benefit retirement plan called
Safety Members Pension Fund ( SMPF). The plan is a single- employer defined benefit pension
plan for fire and police officers who retired before March 1973. In March 1973, all active fire
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and police officers were transferred from SMPF to the California Public Employees Retirement
System ( CalPERS). At July 1, 2006, the date of the most recent actuarial valuation, there were
39 retired members and surviving spouses, an actuarial accrued liability as of July 1, 2006 of
$ 10,509,882 and plan assets of $ 4,540,268.
ENTERPRISE OPERATIONS
The City's enterprise operations comprise nine ( 9) separate and distinct activities: Off- Street
Parking; Parking Meter; Marina Operations and Maintenance; Sanitary Sewer; Refuse Collection
and Disposal; Clean Storm Water; Permit Service Center; Building Purchase and Management;
and the Berkeley Housing Authority. The Clean Storm Water and Parking Meter Funds continue
to receive a subsidy from the General Fund.
MAJOR IMPACTS AND INITIATIVES
1. Major Capital Projects
• Marina Plan and Waterfront Overview. The Parks Recreation & Waterfront
Department continues to work with the Waterfront Commission to refine the Marina
Enterprise Fund financial forecasts, making recommendations to increase fees and
reviewing critical Capital Projects. The basis for these recommendations comes from the
Marina Plan which was adopted by Council on July 8, 2003 and continues to guide the
division.
The Marina Plan identifies major capital costs associated with maintaining and enhancing
the Berkeley Marina and associated parklands. Since the marina is funded through an
enterprise fund, 100% of the costs associated with its operation and maintenance are
funded through revenues generated from marina operations, leases or alternative sources
such as grants or loans. Financial forecasts indicate that shortfalls will occur and that
new revenue sources are needed. Without infrastructure improvements, docks will be
removed from service and the marina basin may eventually fill with silt.
In response to the City’s effort to meet the critical need for infrastructure repair, the
Department of Boating and Waterways has awarded the City a $ 9,000,000 loan ( initial $ 7
million loan with an additional $ 2 million awarded in FY 2005). $ 7 million of these
funds became available in early FY 2004, following the adoption of the necessary
Collateral Agreement and are being used for the design and construction to replace the A-E
and H & I docks and related restrooms. A grant from the Department of Boating and
Waterways for $ 290,000 was awarded in 2002 for the renovation of the restroom located
at the Marina Launch Ramp. Other capital improvement projects are also planned and/ or
in progress for Marina facilities and infrastructure, as outlined in the Marina Plan.
All of this information is incorporated into the Marina Plan documents, including the
annual loan debt service, which will be approximately $ 500,000 over the repayment life
of the loan.
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• Parks Bonds. Funding for parks and recreation capital projects is limited and the City
has developed a greater reliance on outside grant funding. The passage of Proposition 12
( State Parks Bond of 2000) allocated to the City approximately $ 1.3 million in grant
funding: $ 993,000 in per capita distribution without a required match and $ 359,300 in per
capita distribution that requires a 30% match ($ 108,000). This funding has been
allocated toward parks and recreation facilities improvements. Proposition 40 ( State
Parks Bond of 2002) also contains a Per Capita block grant allocation for parks
infrastructure improvements of approximately $ 460,000 and a $ 283,242 block grant.
These grant funds are being used toward parks and recreation CIP projects.
2. Community Emergency Preparation
The following overview describes the City’s comprehensive efforts to reduce risk, to better
prepare for disasters and safety actions taken last year to ensure community safety and
preparedness. Other City efforts include staff training, response preparations, community
preparedness initiatives, local and regional coordination and other preventive programs that
are underway or are in development.
a. Pre- Disaster Prevention Efforts
The community has the highest per capita investment in risk reduction in California.
Since 1989, Berkeley has invested in community sustainability on many fronts. The City
Council established an Office of Emergency Services in July 1989 and convened the
commission that later became the Disaster Council. This leadership continued and after
the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, the 1991 East Bay Hills fire, and the 2005- 2006 Winter
Storm, Berkeley acted to make risk reduction and community sustainability a priority.
b. Current Efforts
The Berkeley Fire Department, Fire Prevention and Office of Emergency Services ( OES)
Division, held a summit with Berkeley’s community partners on a coordinated response
for disasters with Alta Bates Summit, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of
California, Bayer HealthCare, and the Berkeley Unified School District to improve
disaster preparedness and response. In addition, the City purchased more communication
equipment, including satellite phones with a gift from Bayer HealthCare, “ HAM Radio”
( amateur radio operator) for the City’s Emergency Operating Center, and antennas for the
new fire station.
The City’s OES is currently working with Health and Human Services and other City
departments to develop a pandemic flu continuity of operations plan. Additional plans
are in development to conduct an exercise on pandemic response.
c. Employee Disaster Response Training
Training for City staff is a must. All local government staff are designated Disaster
Service Workers, according to state law. Consequently, it is critical that we provide
adequate training for staff to know their disaster response responsibilities and have
learning opportunities to deepen that knowledge. Keeping training and disaster exercises
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on the organization’s larger schedule is a challenge when months of advance planning
and practice must be maintained.
In 2006, the City completed two important training programs: 1) the National Incident
Management Systems ( NIMS) and 2) the Response Information Management System
( RIMS). Completing the training requirement for NIMS qualified the City to adopt the
system for emergency incidents. Completing the training for RIMS allowed City staff to
access the system and to update the County and the State on Berkeley’s status during a
disaster.
Emergency Operations Center exercises provide an opportunity for senior staff members
to practice managing a disaster. In recent years, the City has averaged two disaster
exercises per year. With the goal of being more disaster ready, City expanded
participation, and included the B- Team ( alternates) and other support staff in the recent
exercises.
On November 30, 2006, another disaster response exercise was held in the City's
emergency operations center. Participating groups included the neighborhoods that
received supply caches, amateur radio operators, and City staff. The objectives of the drill
were to exercise on the emergency management procedures, communications with the
Alameda County Operational Area via the State’s OES Response Information
Management Systems ( RIMS), to evaluate the General Mobile Radio Service radios
range capabilities, the Berkeley’s Emergency Notification System, and communication
between fire stations and participating disaster preparedness groups using “ HAM Radio”
in a “ Zero Communication” situation.
In December 2006, about 60 City staff attended a four- day, 32- hour class in earthquake
emergency management. The trainers are from the California Specialized Training
Institute ( CSTI), the training division of the Governor’s Office of Emergency Services.
This training provided participants with the opportunity to plan for and participate in a
realistic earthquake simulation as an emergency team official.
d. Community Disaster Preparedness
The City has always been a leader in engaging community and neighborhood groups to
be disaster ready. The City offered training classes, made presentations to the public,
updated the City’s website information, and engaged in other outreach activities to
strengthen disaster preparedness for the Berkeley community.
The free year- round Community Emergency Response Training ( CERT) classes are
offered to the Berkeley public and cover basic preparedness, disaster mental health,
disaster first aid, fire suppression, light search and rescue, train- the- trainer class, and
radio communication/ incident command system.
In 2006, a new " Neighborhood Organizing Class" was offered to residents. Class
instructions were on the principles of organizing, the emergency preparedness binders,
drills and exercises, and how to enhance and revitalize already existing neighborhood
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groups. More than 1,020 people attended both the CERT and the Neighborhood
Organizing classes.
The Berkeley Fire Department personnel made 74 neighborhood presentations to
approximately 970 people about the “ 5 Critical Steps to take to prepare for an
Earthquake”. In 2006, its Chinese and Spanish translation was added to the City’s
website. Another website addition included the “ Disaster Preparedness Plan for Pets’.
City staffs are also working to incorporate pet disaster preparedness plans into the City's
emergency plans.
In May 2006, the City spearheaded a door- to- door community outreach campaign " Get
Ready, Berkeley" to inform residents about disaster preparedness. Two hundred
volunteers delivered more than 20,000 door hangers with safety information and
lifesaving tips to tens of thousands of families in Berkeley.
Another event to encourage community disaster preparedness was the June 2006
Community Disaster Supply Cache Competition. Applicants were neighborhood groups
that had to demonstrate a high degree of preparedness: they had been organized for at
least three years; they had satisfied six of the " Nine Steps to Become a Disaster Resistant
Neighborhood/ Group”, a minimum of eight people had trained and been formed into
Disaster First Aid, Fire Suppression, and Light Search & Rescue teams.
In October 2006, the City awarded disaster supply caches to 23 new neighborhood
groups. Caches contained emergency response equipment and supplies, thus, increasing
the self- sufficiency of groups and communities during a disaster. This program was
highly successful, as it motivated neighborhood groups to be disaster- ready.
e. Local and Regional Coordination
The City of Berkeley continues to work with other local jurisdictions and agencies in
order to practice disaster response and coordination. On April 18, 2006 the centennial of
the 1906 earthquake, the City participated in a multi- agency disaster response exercise
that simulated the 1906 -- 7.9 magnitude quake and its aftermath. This exercise involved
activation of emergency operation centers at the cities of Berkeley and Albany, Alta
Bates Summit Medical Center, Bayer Healthcare, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, Berkeley Unified School District, and the University of California, Berkeley,
to practice response and coordination techniques to effectively manage a regional
disaster.
f. Response
The City uses an emergency notification system to keep people informed during
disasters. Berkeley’s emergency radio station is 1610 AM. The Berkeley Emergency
Notification System ( BENS) is a telephone notification system that can contact residents
and businesses through an automatic message service center in the event of an
emergency.
December 11, 2006
Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Page 12
When Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of Louisiana, Mississippi and the City of New
Orleans, resulting in displacement and homelessness for thousands of individuals and
families, some evacuees came to the City and Alameda County.
In September 2005, Mayor Bates and the City Council appealed for assistance to the
community and directed that staff respond to the needs of evacuees. This resulted in City
staff working with the faith- based community, businesses, community- based
organizations, the University of California, and the general public to provide essential
support services, including case management, mental health, public health, housing,
clothing and transportation to displaced families and individuals. The City established its
own Hurricane Evacuee Resource Center on the first floor of its Civic Center Building.
The Center stayed open until February 2006, and served 181 individuals and 40 families.
City costs incurred totaled about $ 27,000 in staff costs; and were approved by FEMA for
cost reimbursement.
In December 2005, when FEMA activated the transition plan for Hurricane Katrina
evacuees, Berkeley officials again came through by participating in a County- wide
Hurricane Recovery effort, working with the cities of Oakland and Hayward, Alameda
County, the State Office of Emergency Services, the American Red Cross, the faith- based
community and county- wide representatives of housing and social service community-based
organizations. The City of Berkeley’s staff then successfully transferred all
caseloads to the group for continued processing.
g. Recovery
The City’s Finance Department has established procedures and protocols to document
expenditures accrued during disaster operations. These procedures were very effective
for submitting documentation for FEMA approval for both the Hurricane Katrina and the
2005- 2006 Winter Storms.
h. Health and Human Service Programs
The Public Health Division has been working with the University of California Center for
Infectious Diseases to get assistance in developing an exercise plan for pandemic flu
preparedness. Public Health plans to obtain additional input from the State Office of
Emergency Services and the City’s Office of Emergency Services. There is some City
funding to make this a reality.
i. Other Disaster Prevention Efforts
The City’s Corporation Yard facility plays a crucial role in the City’s overall operations
and serves as a center for emergency response and disaster recovery operations. The
building is seismically unsafe. In July 2006, the City was awarded a FEMA Pre- Disaster
Grant for $ 2.8 million to reconstruct the building to be seismically safe. City matching
funds of $ 962,633 is required by FEMA. The project is expected to be completed no
later than July 2009.
December 11, 2006
Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Page 13
3. Economic Development
A. Berkeley Redevelopment Agency
The Berkeley Redevelopment Agency adopted a new Five- Year Implementation Plan on
June 28, 2005 authorizing completion of the West Berkeley Rail Stop and Transit Plaza,
the refinancing of existing bonds to capture up to $ 1.5 million toward affordable housing
projects, and prioritization of the expenditure of the remaining bond proceeds and net
available tax increment funding to complete other capital projects including the Aquatic
Park Connection ( APC), upon completion of the Rail Stop.
The Implementation Plan proposed how FY 2005- 2009 tax increment and the proceeds
from the refinanced bonds will be used to meet the Agency’s financial obligations prior
to the Agency’s refinancing of its debt. Refinancing of Agency debt triggered new pass
thru’s of tax increment to other taxing entities just as supplemental Educational Revenue
Augmentation Fund ( ERAF) payments were due to sunset. As part of the bond
refinancing actions, the Agency Board passed resolutions to extend the ability of the
Agency to collect tax revenue through December 31, 2015. The FY08 mid- year review
will project the net proceeds available to augment Bond proceeds for support of Capital
Projects, after the restructured debt service, the new pass- thrus and 20% set- aside. At the
time of this review, Agency Capital priorities will be revisited.
In FY06 the Project Area Committee began re- evaluating capital priorities among
inactive projects and began planning the commission of a West Berkeley Circulation
Master Plan including preparation of a draft scope of work for potential consulting
services. In order to pursue such a priority, the Five- Year Implementation Plan will need
to be revised. Such action will be sought in FY07.
i. Rail Stop and Transit Plaza
The purpose of the project was to develop infrastructure improvements for the West
Berkeley Amtrak Rail Stop and Transit Plaza including an ADA compliant and multi-modal
transportation stop for the City of Berkeley. Agency support resulted in
construction of permanent infrastructure and dramatically improved the existing
underutilized facility to encourage rail, bus, bicycle, and pedestrian use, and to
facilitate the growth and success of nearby businesses. Total project costs for the rail
stop and transit plaza were approximately $ 2.5million with just over $ 1million
covered from grants to the Agency. Construction on the project was primarily
completed in September 2005, with lighted kiosks completed by the spring of 2006.
Construction included lighting, seating, paving, curb ramps, trees, landscaping,
signage, and platform enhancements. A mural and poetry installation commissioned
by the Arts Commission with Redevelopment funds will be completed mid- year FY
2007.
December 11, 2006
Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Page 14
ii. Aquatic Park Connection
The Aquatic Park Connection ( APC) is a set of proposed pedestrian and bike
enhancements within the public right of way between the West Berkeley
Redevelopment Project Area and the new I- 80 Bicycle and Pedestrian Overpass that
joins Aquatic Park to the Marina. Although this proposed project extends outside of
the West Berkeley Project Area, the Agency has identified it as a development project
that will enhance the overall Redevelopment Area, as well as the immediate Rail Stop
and Transit Plaza area. The total estimated project costs is $ 4million with the Agency
initially allocating $ 989,000 for 100% of the design and a portion of construction.
In FY06, the PAC initiated discussions to augment this allocation and target Agency
sponsored construction to the west end of Addison at Aquatic Park’s north entrance
and the rail crossing on Addison. Adjacent proposed development will be responsible
for adjacent streetscape development, compliant with the Master Plan’s design. This
will significantly reduce the gap in funding for the Agency, leaving pockets of
unimproved areas that may be fundable with grant sources, expected to be sought in
FY07.
iii. Inactive Agency Projects in Fiscal Year 2006
The Agency has several identified projects in and adjacent to the West Berkeley
Project Area that have been inactive for some time. However, the intensive effort to
complete the Rail Stop and Transit Plaza, complete design development of Aquatic
Park Connection and address issues with the Agency- owned housing required the
complete attention of the BRA this past year. Also, in FY06 staffing was reduced and
the consideration of the above mentioned West Berkeley Circulation Master Plan
continue to require the Agency’s full engagement in FY07 because while the rail stop
is complete, APC is moving towards construction.
In order to continue this concentrated undertaking, development of the following
projects were suspended and are under consideration for revision concurrent with the
proposed revision to the existing Implementation Plan: Streetscape Improvements,
Parking and Traffic Circulation; Second Street Paving; and Gilman Interchange.
B. San Pablo Avenue Crosswalk Project
This project involves the construction of decorative crosswalk treatments using specialty
concrete paving to be placed at the four nodal intersections along San Pablo Avenue. It
is part of a much larger effort by several regional agencies to improve San Pablo as a
transportation corridor.
In FY 2005/ 2006 CalTrans completely resurfaced and restriped the Avenue and AC
Transit is completing infrastructure improvements to support their Rapid Bus Service.
City staff worked closely with both of these agencies and wanted to insure that the pre-existing
decorative brick cross walks at San Pablo's four nodal intersections were
December 11, 2006
Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report
Page 15
replaced with decorative specialty paving. In February 2005, AC Transit sent a letter of
commitment to the Mayor for the reimbursement of funds towards the implementation
of this project up to $ 500,000. These funds are to flow from unspent Measure B monies.
The Congestion Management Authority will be the agency that will manage the contract
for implementing these improvements along with a variety of other AC Transit
improvements.
Designs will be completed by the end of December 2006, and the project is tentatively
planned for construction in Spring/ Summer 2007.
4. Legislative Impacts
a. Cable Franchising
Prior to the recent passage of the State Bill AB2987, Federal and state laws allowed cities
to grant franchises to cable companies to use the public right- of- way ( PROW) to install
and provide video service. The cable company, in turn, applied for a permit to install the
video facilities. The permit also allowed for maintenance work once the installation was
complete. Under the current franchise agreement, the cable company pays Berkeley an
annual franchise fee of 5% of gross revenues, in quarterly installments. In addition, they
support the Public Access Channel programming ( B- TV). The cable franchise expires on
November 12, 2007. The recently passed State Bill AB 2987 allows companies to apply
for statewide cable television franchises. As a consequence, it is very unlikely that
Berkeley will grant another local franchise. However, the new bill maintains the City’s
5% franchise fee.
b. Utility Users Tax – Telecommunications and Video/ Cable
Due to changes in technology, evolving consumer preferences and habits, and legislative
changes, UUT on telephone and cable is in serious jeopardy. UUT from
telecommunications made up 40.5% of the UUT revenue in FY 2006 ( down from 43.7%
in FY 2005), and is showing an inclination to decline more in the future. There was a
$ 238,424 decrease in UUT telecommunications revenue between FY 2004 and FY 2005
and a further drop of $ 121,427 between FY 2005 and FY 2006.
With the eminent demise of the Federal Excise tax, the basis for collecting UUT on
telecommunications defined in our Ordinance ( both for landline and wireless) is in
jeopardy.
JUNE 30, 2006
CITY OF BERKELEY GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE
CITIZENS
ELECT
City Auditor Mayor & Council Rent Stabilization Board
APPOINT
Boards &
Commissions
Board of Library
Trustees
City Manager
JUNE 30, 2006
CITY OF BERKELEY ORGANIZATION CHART
CITY MANAGER
PUBLIC WORKS
( Includes Office of
Transportation)
CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE
CITY CITY CLERK
ATTORNEY
HUMAN
RESOURCES
FINANCE
PARKS,
RECREATION &
WATERFRONT
POLICE
FIRE & DISASTER
MANAGEMENT
HEALTH & HUMAN
SERVICES
PLANNING AND
DEVELOPMENT
Administration
Neighborhood Services &
Code Enforcement
Economic Development
Animal Control Services
Budget and Fiscal Management
Administrative Hearings
Public Information & Press Relations
University/ Educational Institution Liaison
Legislative Analysis
Grants Development
CITY AUDITOR
( Elected)
HOUSING INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
POLICE REVIEW
COMMISSION
LIBRARY
( Director reports to
Board of Trustees)
RENT BOARD
( Director reports to
Elected Board of
Commissioners)
DIRECTORY OF CITY OFFICIALS
ELECTED OFFICIALS
City Auditor – Ann- Marie Hogan
Mayor – Tom Bates
Vice- Mayor – Maxwell Anderson
Council members
Maxwell Anderson
Laurie Capitelli
Linda Maio
Darryl Moore
Betty Olds
Dona Spring
Kriss Worthington
Gordon Wozniak
APPOINTED BY CITY COUNCIL
City Manager – Phil Kamlarz
C. G. UHLENBERG LLP
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
ROBERT E. BARSANTI ( RETIRED) • PEGGY H. CHEN, C. P. A. • JEFFREY J. IRA, C. P. A. • KATHERINE CHAO, C. P. A . • JULIE LIN, C. P. A. • SHELDON D. CHAVAN, C. P. A.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council
City of Berkeley, California
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the
business- type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund,
and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Berkeley, California, ( the City) as of
and for the year ended June 30, 2006, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial
statements as listed in the table of contents. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the City of Berkeley’s management. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United
States of America, and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government
Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, and the provisions
of Office of Management and Budget Circular A- 133, Audits of State and Local Governments and
Non- Profit Organizations. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business- type activities, the
aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining
fund information of the City of Berkeley, California, as of June 30, 2006, and the respective
changes in financial position and cash flows, where applicable, thereof for the year then ended in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated
December 11, 2006 on our consideration of the City of Berkeley's internal control over financial
reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations,
contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the
scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of
that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the internal control over financial reporting or on
compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government
Auditing Standards and should be considered in assessing the results of our audit.
333 Twin Dolphin Dr, Suite 230, Redwood City, CA 94065, Phone ( 650) 802- 8668, Fax ( 650) 802- 0866
C. G. UHLENBERG LLP
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
ROBERT E. BARSANTI ( RETIRED) • PEGGY H. CHEN, C. P. A. • JEFFREY J. IRA, C. P. A. • KATHERINE CHAO, C. P. A . • JULIE LIN, C. P. A. • SHELDON D. CHAVAN, C. P. A.
The management’s discussion and analysis, the schedules of funding status and employer
contributions, and the budgetary comparison information as listed in the table of contents are not
a required part of the basic financial statements, but are supplementary information required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have applied
certain limited procedures, which consisted principally of inquiries of management regarding the
methods of measurement and presentation of the required supplementary information. However,
we did not audit the information and express no opinion on it.
Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that
collectively comprise the City of Berkeley's basic financial statements. The introductory section,
combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements, and statistical section, as listed in
the table of contents, are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part
of the basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial
statements have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic
financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the
basic financial statements taken as a whole. The introductory and statistical sections have not
been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements
and, accordingly, we express no opinion on them.
December 11, 2006
Redwood City, California
333 Twin Dolphin Dr, Suite 230, Redwood City, CA 94065, Phone ( 650) 802- 8668, Fax ( 650) 802- 0866
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
As management of the City of Berkeley, we offer readers of the City of Berkeley’s financial statements
this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the City of Berkeley for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2006. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction
with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal, which can be found on
pages 1- 16 of this report. All amounts, unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in millions of dollars.
Financial Highlights
• The City’s assets exceeded its liabilities ( net assets) by $ 370.2 million at the close of the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2006. Included in this amount was a balance of $ 115.8 million in unrestricted net
assets. Unrestricted net assets are net assets that may be used to meet the City’s ongoing obligations
to citizens and creditors.
• During the year, the City’s total net assets increased by $ 22.0 million from $ 348.2 million to $ 370.2
million, governmental activities revenues increased by $ 10.5 million while governmental activities
expenses increased $ 5.7 million and business- type activities revenues increased by $ 1.5 million,
while business activities expenses increased by $ 4.3 million.
• As of June 30, 2006 the City’s governmental funds reported a combined ending fund balance of
$ 126.3 million, an increase of $ 12.8 million from June 30, 2005. Approximately 46.7 percent of this
total amount ($ 59.0 million) is available for spending at the government’s discretion ( unreserved
fund balance).
• The total cost of all City programs increased by $ 10.0 million from $ 254.6 to $ 264.6 million. This
was accounted for primarily by increases of $ 3.7 million in General Government, $ 4.2 million in
Public Safety, $ 1.5 million in Culture and Recreation, $ 1.0 million in Refuse Services and $ 1.7
million in Permit Service Center. The increases were offset by decreases of $ 1.5 million in Highway
and Streets, and $ 1.2 million in Community Development/ Housing.
• At June 30, 2006 unreserved fund balance for the General fund was $ 26.1 million or 23.6% of
FY2006 total General fund expenditures.
• The City’s total long- term debt decreased by $ 2.1 million during the current fiscal year. This
decrease was primarily accounted for by the following:( 1) Note proceeds of $ 459,930; ( 2) decrease
to claims and judgments payable of $ 2,533,133; ( 3) increase in compensated absences payable of
$ 1,437,763; and ( 4) principal payments of ($ 1,505,808).
Overview of the Financial Statements
This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the City of Berkeley’s basic
financial statements. The City’s basic financial statements are comprised of three components: 1)
government- wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to financial statements.
This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements
themselves.
Government- wide financial statements. The government- wide financial statements are designed to
provide readers with a broad overview of the City’s finances, in a manner similar to a private sector
business.
The statement of net assets presents information on all of the City’s assets and liabilities, with the
difference between the two reported as net assets. Over time, increases or decreases in net assets may
serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position is improving or deteriorating. You will need
to consider other nonfinancial factors, such as changes in the City’s property tax base and the condition
of the City’s roads, to assess the overall health of the City.
The statement of activities presents information showing how the government’s net assets changed
during the fiscal year. All changes in net assets are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise
to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are
reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods ( e. g.,
uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave).
Both of the government- wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City that are principally
supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues from other functions that are intended to recover all
or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges ( business- type activities). The
governmental activities of the City include all of the City’s basic services that are considered to be
governmental activities: general government, public safety, highways and streets, health and welfare,
culture- recreation, community development/ housing and economic development. Property taxes,
business license taxes, transient occupancy taxes, sales taxes, utility users taxes, ambulance fees and
franchise fees finance most of these activities. The business- type activities of the City include a Parking
related operation, a Clean Storm Water operation, a Marina, a Sanitary Sewer operation, a Refuse
Collection and Disposal operation, a Permit Service Center, Building Purchase and Management and a
Housing Authority.
The government- wide financial statements include not only the City itself ( known as the primary
government), but also a legally separate Rent Stabilization Board for which the City is financially
accountable. Financial information for this component unit is reported separately from the financial
information presented for the primary government itself. The Berkeley Housing Authority and Berkeley
Redevelopment Agency, although also legally separate, function for all practical purposes as
departments of the City of Berkeley, and therefore have been included as an integral part of the primary
government.
The government- wide financial statements can be found on pages 40- 41 of this report.
Fund financial statements. A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control
over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City of Berkeley, like
other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with
finance- related legal requirements. Some funds are required to be established by State law and by bond
covenants. However, the City Council establishes many other funds to help it control and manage
money for particular purposes or to show that it is meeting legal responsibilities for using certain taxes,
grants, and other money. All of the funds of the City of Berkeley can be divided into three categories:
governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary.
• Governmental funds— Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions
reported as governmental activities in the government- wide financial statements. However, unlike
the government- wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term
inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources
available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government’s
near- term financing requirements.
Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government- wide financial
statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar
information presented for governmental activities in the government- wide financial statements. By
doing so, readers may better understand the long- term impact of the government’s near- term
financing decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement
of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this
comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities.
The City of Berkeley maintains 75 individual governmental funds. Information is presented
separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of
revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances for the General fund, Grant fund, Paramedic
fund, Library fund, Gas Tax fund- 2106, Gas Tax fund- 2107, Gas Tax fund- State Prop. 111, Other
Special Gas Tax, CDBG fund, Sales Tax Street Improvement fund, Measure B Local Street and
Road fund, Measure B Bike and Pedestrian fund, Measure B Para Transit fund, Park Tax fund,
Capital Improvements fund, Measure G Capital Project fund, Measure S Capital Project fund,
Berkeley Redevelopment Agency Capital Project fund, Sales Lease Financing fund, Measure G Debt
Service fund, Berkeley Redevelopment Agency Debt Service fund and Measure S Debt Service fund
all of which are considered to be major funds. Data from the other 53 governmental funds are
combined into a single, aggregated presentation.
The City of Berkeley adopts an annual appropriated budget for all its special revenue funds, ( Except
Traffic Congestion Relief Fund; Fire Assessment District; UC Berkeley Reimbursement/ People’s
Park; Measure H School Tax Fund; Tieback Mitigation R- O- W; Inclusionary Housing Program; &
Lillie Wall Memorial; Impounded Neuter; East Bay Public Utility), capital project funds ( except
public Education/ Govt. access Fac.; PERS/ Parks CIP; Street Improvement Fund; State Park and
Recreation CIP; Theatre / Park Acquisition). A budgetary comparison statement has been provided
for the General Fund and major Special Revenue Funds to demonstrate compliance with this budget.
The basic governmental fund financial statements can be found on pages 42- 57 of this report.
• Proprietary funds— The City of Berkeley maintains two different types of proprietary funds.
Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business- type activities in the
government- wide financial statements. The City of Berkeley uses enterprise funds to account for its
Off Street Parking, Parking Meter, Clean Storm Water, Marina Operation/ Maintenance, Sanitary
Sewer, Refuse Collection/ Disposal, Permit Service Center, Building Purchase and Management and
Housing Authority operations, which are all considered to be major funds of the City of Berkeley.
Internal service funds are an accounting device used to accumulate and allocate costs internally
among the City of Berkeley’s various functions. The City of Berkeley uses internal service funds to
account for its public liabilities, workers compensation program, equipment maintenance, building
maintenance, supply warehouse, electrical warehouse, catastrophic loss reserves, computer
replacement, and sick leave and vacation payout. Because these services predominantly benefit
governmental rather than business- type functions, they have been included within governmental
activities in the government- wide financial statements.
Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government- wide financial statements,
only in more details. The nine internal service funds are combined into a single, aggregated
presentation in the proprietary fund financial statements. Individual fund data for the internal service
funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report.
The basic proprietary fund statements can be found on pages 58- 61 of this report.
Fiduciary funds. Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties
outside the government. Fiduciary funds are not reflected in the government- wide financial
statement because the resources of those funds are not available to support the City of Berkeley’s
own programs. The accounting used for fiduciary funds is much like that for proprietary funds.
The basic fiduciary fund financial statements can be found on pages 62- 63 of this report.
Notes to the financial statements. The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full
understanding of the data provided in the government- wide and fund financial statements. The notes to
the financial statements can be found on pages 64- 115 of this report.
Other information. In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report
also presents certain required supplementary information concerning the City of Berkeley’s progress in
funding its obligation to provide pension benefits to its employees. Required supplementary information
can be found on pages 116- 117 of this report.
The combining statements referred to earlier in connection with non- major governmental funds and
internal service funds are presented immediately following the required supplementary information on
pensions. Combining and individual fund statements and schedules can be found on pages 118- 157 of
this report.
Government- wide Financial Analysis
As noted earlier, net assets may serve over time as a useful indicator of a government’s financial
position. In the case of the City of Berkeley, assets exceeded liabilities by $ 370.2 million at the close of
the fiscal year ended June 30. 2006.
By far the largest portion of the City of Berkeley’s net assets ( 67.6%) reflects its investment in capital
assets ( e. g., infrastructure, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, construction in progress), less any
related debt used to acquire those assets that is still outstanding. The City of Berkeley uses these capital
assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending.
Although the City of Berkeley’s investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should
be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the
capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities.
Table 1
City of Berkeley
Net Assets
( In Millions)
Governmental Business type
Activities Activities Total
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Current and other assets $ 187.5 $ 172.9 $ 47.1 $ 40.2 $ 234.6 $ 213.1
Capital assets 188.4 190.3 158.9 157.8 347.3 348.1
Total assets 375.9 363.2 206.0 198.0 581.9 561.2
Other liabilities 41.0 40.0 5.1 5.2 46.1 45.3
Long- term debt outstanding 127.0 130.3 38.6 37.5 165.6 167.7
Total Liabilities 168.0 170.3 43.7 42.7 211.7 213.0
Net assets:
Invested in capital assets, net of related debt 116.2 118.1 134.2 132.9 250.4 251.0
Restricted for debt services 1.6 2.8 2.4 2.4 4.0 5.2
Unrestricted 90.1 72.0 25.7 20.0 115.8 92.0
Total net assets $ 207.9 $ 192.9 $ 162.3 $ 155.3 $ 370.2 $ 348.2
Restricted net assets ( 1.1%) represent debt service requirements. The remaining balance of unrestricted
net assets ( 31.3%), may be used to meet the City’s ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors.
At June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005, the City was able to report positive balances in unrestricted net
assets for its governmental activities as well as its business- type activities.
The City’s net assets from governmental activities increased 7.8% from $ 192.9 million to $ 207.9 million.
This increase of $ 15.0 million comes from the change in net assets as recorded in the Statement of
Activities and flows through the Statement of Net Assets. This increase represents the degree to which
increases in ongoing revenues have exceeded similar increases in ongoing expenses and transfers.
Governmental activities. Governmental activities increased the City’s net assets by $ 15.0 million.
Business- type activities increased the City’s net assets by $ 7.0 million. Key elements of this increase are
as follows:
Table 2
City of Berkeley
Changes in Net Assets ( in Millions)
Governmental Business- type
Activities Activities Total
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Revenues
Program revenues:
Charges for services $ 23.4 $ 22.3 $ 90.0 $ 89.1 $ 113.4 $ 111.4
Operating contributions and grants 24.3 21.8 0.4 - 24.7 21.8
Capital contributions and grants 3.2 1.2 3.2 1.2
Total program revenues 50.9 45.3 90.4 89.1 141.4 134.4
General revenues
Taxes:
. Property taxes
For general purposes 49.8 45.3 49.8 45.3
For debt service 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.7
For special purposes 22.1 21.5 22.1 21.5
Sales taxes 14.0 13.1 14.0 13.1
Utility users taxes 14.4 13.6 14.4 13.6
Transient occupancy taxes 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.6
Business license tax 11.1 10.7 11.1 10.7
Other taxes 9.8 10.0 9.8 10.0
Motor vehicle fees 5.7 6.6 5.7 6.6
Investment income 4.5 2.9 0.8 0.6 5.3 3.5
Miscellaneous 1.6 4.6 0.0 - 1.6 4.6
Total general revenues 144.5 139.6 0.8 0.6 145.3 140.2
Total revenues 195.4 184.9 91.2 89.7 286.6 274.6
Expenses
General government 23.7 20.0 23.7 20.0
Public safety 70.2 66.0 70.2 66.0
Highways and streets 12.6 14.1 12.6 14.1
Health and welfare 24.1 24.7 24.1 24.7
Culture and recreation 28.2 26.7 28.2 26.7
Community development/ housing 13.2 14.4 13.2 14.4
Economic development 1.9 2.7 1.9 2.7
Interest on long- term debt 5.4 5.0 5.4 5.0
Parking related 6.6 5.9 6.6 5.9
Marina operations and maintenance 4.0 4.4 4.0 4.4
Sewer services 10.4 9.7 10.4 9.7
Clean storm water 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Refuse services 25.8 24.8 25.8 24.8
Permit service center 8.9 7.2 8.9 7.2
Building purchase and management 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0
Housing authority 24.0 23.9 24.0 23.9
Total expenses 179.3 173.6 85.3 81.0 264.6 254.6
Increase in net assets before transfers 16.1 11.3 5.9 8.7 22.0 20.0
Transfers ( 1.1) ( 0.7) 1.1 0.7 ( 0.0) -
Increase ( decrease ) in net assets 15.0 10.6 7.0 9.4 22.0 20.0
Net assets, July 1 ( restated) 192.9 182.3 155.3 145.9 348.2 328.2
Net assets, June 30 $ 207.9 $ 192.9 $ 162.3 $ 155.3 $ 370.2 $ 348.2
Total governmental activities revenues increased approximately $ 10.5 million. Key factors in that
increase were the following:
• Charges for services increased by $ 1.1 million or 4.9%, which was primarily attributable to:
o An increase of $ 790,000 in the Rental Housing Safety Inspection program; and
o An increase in ambulance fees of $ 574,000.
• Operating grants increased by $ 2.5 million, primarily due to increases in the following grants:
o Federal Home grant $ 1,031,839
o Federal Medicaid FDS. Recovery grant 871,837
o Measure D fund 433,389
• Capital grants increased by $ 2.0 million, primarily due to increase in the following grants:
o Spruce Street Reconstruction grant $ 1,651,000
o FHWA TIP to HIP grant 232,255
• Property taxes for general purposes increased $ 4.5 million or 9.9%, as follows:
o An increase of $ 925,051or 7.0% in real property transfer taxes from FY 2005, as a result
of higher average sales prices, despite a decrease in the number of property sale
transactions; and
o An increase of $ 2,411,210 in real property taxes, due to an 8.8% increase in assessed
values.
o An increase of $ 936,643 in supplemental taxes, due to the increase in assessed values.
• Special purpose property taxes increased $. 6 million or 2.8% as a result of cost of living
adjustments.
o Library tax: $ 487,519 or 4.17%
• Transient Occupancy Taxes increased by $. 4 million. This revenue exceeded expectations, as
seven of the nine largest hotels experienced double- digit increases over FY 2005.
Total expenses increased by $ 5.7 million for governmental activities primarily due to salary and fringe
benefit increases.
General Government expense increased by $ 3.7 million due to realignment in community agency
expenses of $ 3,736,002. In FY06, the City budget realigned $ 0.6 million and $ 3.1 million,
respectively, of community agency expenses from the Parks and Recreation and Housing
Departments and reclassified them as general government expenses.
Public Safety expenses increased by $ 4.2 million. Contributing factors were as follows:
• Salaries increased by $ 1.42 million primarily due to COLA increases during the fiscal
year: Uniformed Police salaries increased by 5% or $ 0.56 million; Uniformed Fire
salaries increased by 6% or $ 0.94 million; Miscellaneous employees salaries increased by
5% or $ 0.27 million; and overtime decreased by $ 0.36 million.
• The increase in salary expenses for Fire in FY06 was also partly due to the City
discontinuing the browning out of stations on a revolving basis, which was in effect
during FY05.
• Fringe benefit expenses increased by more than $ 2.8 million, due primarily to a higher
PERS rate. The PERS rate increases for Fire and Police were 4.1% and 6.2%,
respectively. These increases translated into additional PERS expenses of $ 841,051 for
Fire and $ 1,396,213 for Police.
Highways and Streets expenses decreased by ($ 1.5) million. Contributing factor was as follows:
• Budget for capital program- Street repair decreased by $ 1.4 million.
Culture and Recreation expenses increased by $ 1.5 million. The primary reasons were as follows:
• Salaries and wages increased by $ 0.8 million because the number of employees in
Library was increased by 5 employees. Overtime increased by $ 0.1 million.
• Fringe benefit costs increased by $ 0.6 million due to increased in PERS expenses.
Community Development/ Housing expenses decreased by ($ 1.2) million. The primary reasons
were as follows:
• In FY06, the City budget realigned $ 0.6 million and $ 3.1 million, respectively, of
community agency expenses from the Parks and Recreation and Housing Departments
and reclassified them as general government expenses. Also Shelter Plus Care had $ 2.2
million in grant expenses in FY06, which used to be recorded under Health and Welfare
in FY05.
Interest expense on long- term debt increased by $ 0.4 million primarily due to an increase in the
principal amount, when the 2005 Tax Allocation Revenue Bonds were refunded in FY 06.
The charts below illustrate the City’s governmental expenses by function and revenues by source. As
shown, public safety is the largest function in terms of expenses ( 39.16%), followed by culture and
recreation ( 15.74%) health and welfare ( 13.46%), and general government ( 13.24%). General revenues
such as property, sales, utility users and business license taxes are not shown by function but are
effectively used to support citywide programs. Taxes are by far the largest segment of revenues
( 67.88%) followed by grants and subventions ( 17.04%) and charges for services ( 11.96%).
Fiscal Year 2006 Governmental Activities
( See Table 2)
Sources of Revenue
Investment
Income
2.30%
Taxes
67.88%
Other
0.82%
Charges for
services
11.96%
Grants &
Subventions
17.04%
Funtional Expenses
Highw ays and
Streets
7.04%
Economic
Development
1.08%
Interest on long-term
debt
2.94%
Health and
Welfare
13.46%
Community
Development and
Housing
7.34%
Culture and
Recreation
15.74%
Public Safety
39.16%
General
Government
13.24%
Business- type activities. Business- type activities increased the City’s net assets by $ 6,995,202, as follows:
sanitary sewer $ 4,039,471, clean storm water $ 134,094, permit service center $ 186,095, marina activities
$ 357,771, parking- related functions $ 1,676,009, building purchase and management ($ 1,221,813), housing
authority operations $ 755,349 and refuse operations $ 1,068,226.
• The most significant factor in the net increase of $ 4,039,471 in the Sanitary Sewer fund was that
more of the operation’s budget was used for capital expenditures ( i. e. infrastructure which is
required to be capitalized on an accrual basis), resulting in less operating expense. The net
increase in the fund was also partly due to a 3% fee increase imposed during the fiscal year.
• The net increase in the net assets of $ 1,676,009 for the Parking- related Operation consisted of a
$ 661,265 net increase for Off- Street Parking Operations, and an increase of $ 1,014,744 in net
assets for Parking Meter operations:
o Key factors for the Off- Street Parking Operations were: Operating revenues ($ 3,256,007)
exceeds operating expenses ($ 2,250,727) by $ 1,005,280. This operating income was
offset by non- operating interest expense of $ 249,544 and amortization of bond issuance
costs of $ 206,918.
o Key factors for the increase in Parking Meter operations were ( 1) An increase of
$ 645,419 in parking meter revenues due to the installation of “ Park EZ” systems in
several City locations. The result was more parking revenues generated because of less
broken meters. However, this increase was partially offset by an increase of $ 478,495 in
total operating expenses; and ( 2) There was an increase of $ 1,113,193 in the subsidy from
the General fund.
• The net increase of $ 1,068,226 in the Refuse fund was due to:
o Fee increases averaging 8%, and a lower percentage increase in operating expenses.
• The net decrease of $ 1,221,813 in the Building Purchase and Management fund was
primarily due to the following:
o Rental income increased by $ 657,346 and building maintenance expenses also increased
by $ 574,427 for a net increase in income of $ 82,919.
o The fund incurred non- operating expenses of $ 989,737, which was $ 70,135 higher than
the prior year.
o The fund transferred out $ 669,140 to the City’s Capital Improvement fund.
Expenses and Program Revenues - Business- type Activities
$-
$ 4,000,000
$ 8,000,000
$ 12,000,000
$ 16,000,000
$ 20,000,000
$ 24,000,000
$ 28,000,000
$ 32,000,000
Parking
related
Marina
operations and
maintenance
Sewer
services
Clean storm
water
Refuse
services
Permit service
center
Housing
authority
Building
Purchase
Revenues
Expenses
Sources of Revenue - Business- type Activity
Grants &
Subventions
0.42%
Charges for
services
98.71%
Investment
Income
0.87%
Financial Analysis of the City’s Funds
As noted earlier, the City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related
legal requirements.
Governmental funds. The focus of the City’s governmental funds is to provide information on
near- term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in
assessing the City’s financing requirements. In particular, unreserved fund balance may serve as a
useful measure of a government’s net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year.
As of June 30, 2006, the City’s governmental funds reported combined fund balances of $ 126.3
million, an increase of $ 12.8 million from the prior fiscal year. The bulk of the increase came from
the General Fund $ 4.5 million, Grants Fund $ 1.6 million, Capital Improvement Capital Project Fund
$ 3.6 million, Berkeley Redevelopment Agency Fund Capital Project Fund $ 2.3 million, Measure S
Debt Service Fund $. 9 million and Other governmental funds $ 2.3 million. These increases were
offset by the following decreases: Measure G Capital Project Fund ($ 2.5 million) and Berkeley
Redevelopment Agency Fund Debt Service Fund ($ 1.0 million).
The General Fund is the chief operating fund of the City. As of June 30, 2006 unreserved fund
balance of the General Fund was $ 26.1 million and total fund balance was $ 38.5 million. As a
measure of the General Fund’s liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unreserved fund balance
and total fund balance to total expenditures. Unreserved fund balance represents 23.6 percent of total
General Fund expenditures of $ 110.8 million, while total fund balance represents 34.7 percent of
that same amount.
• The fund balance of the City’s General Fund increased by $ 4.5 million. The increase in
operations was primarily accounted for by the following:
o The General Fund generated an operating surplus in FY 2006 of $ 13,967,549, as
operating revenues totaled $ 124,802,826 and operating expenditures totaled
$ 110,835,277; however,
o General Fund operating transfers out in FY 2006 totaled ($ 16,383,124), which exceeded
operating transfers in of $ 4,735,968 for net transfers out of ($ 11,647,156).
o Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets of $ 2,218,526.
o As a result, the operating surplus $ 13,967,549 exceeded net transfers out ($ 11,647,156)
and proceeds from sale of fixed assets ($ 2,218,526) by $ 4,538,919.
General Fund Budgetary Highlights:
The City Council approved an original annual appropriation ordinance of $ 129,281,196 for FY 2006
and made supplementary budget appropriations totaling $ 4,498,692 during the year. The
supplementary budget appropriations consisted of the following: ( 1) FY2005 outstanding
encumbrances of $ 1,223,309; ( 2) unencumbered carryovers of $ 796,256, which were re-appropriated;
and ( 3) other budget adjustments of $ 2,479,127.
General fund expenditures were $ 5.2 million less than the approved budget, and the following
functions accounted for most of this total:
• General government - $ 5,280,426 under budget: These savings were mainly attributable to the
following factors:
o $ 529,959 was budgeted for election expenditures but it was not expended because there
was no election activity in fiscal year 2006.
o Expenses for professional services were under budget by $ 1,233,478. This was due to
contracts that were approved by Council in fiscal year 2006 not being implemented until
fiscal year 2007.
o Computer expenses were under budget by $ 2,400,000. This amount was budgeted for a
new Public Safety System. The IT department conducted the business analysis and
requested proposals in fiscal year 2006 and fiscal year 2007. They are now in the final
stages of contract negotiations. The amount will most likely be expended in fiscal year
2007 and fiscal year 2008.
• Community Development/ Housing- $ 342,477 under budget: This savings was attributable to a
year- long hiring freeze and resulting salary savings, and a significant balance remaining for
Community Agency contracts.
Proprietary funds. The City’s proprietary funds provide the same type of information found in the
government- wide financial statements, but in more detail.
Unrestricted net assets of the enterprise funds as of June 30, 2006 totaled $ 25,722,688, as follows:
Balance ( Deficit)
Fund Unrestricted Net Assets
Refuse Collections $ 1,602,197
Marina Operations 1,245,007
Sanitary Sewer 8,685,899
Clean Storm Water 1,102,228
Permit Service Center 5,805,892
Off- street Parking 5,509,532
Parking Meter 41,941
Building Purchase and Management ( 981,222)
Berkeley Housing Authority 2,711,214
Total $ 25,722,688
CAPITAL ASSETS AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION
Capital assets The City’s investment in capital assets for its governmental and business- type activities
as of June 30, 2006 amounts to $ 347.3 million ( net of accumulated depreciation). This investment in
capital assets includes land, buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment and infrastructure. ( See
Table 3 below.) The total decrease in the City’s net investment in capital assets was $ 0.8 million from
the fiscal year 2005 total. This represented a 1.0% decrease in governmental activities and a 1.0%
increase in business- type activities.
Capital assets for governmental activities decreased by $ 1.9 million because the City sold the 6th Street
building. Capital assets for business type activities increased $ 1.1 million, as a result of a $ 1.3 million
increase in sanitary sewer infrastructure, a building and improvement decrease of $ 0.4 million, and an
increase of $ 0.4 million in construction in progress.
Table 3
City of Berkeley
Capital Assets at Year- End
( Net of Depreciation, in Millions)
Government Business- Type
Activities Activities Total
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
Land $ 20.3 $ 20.3 $ 5.6 $ 5.6 $ 25.9 $ 25.9
Buildings and improvements 78.8 79.3 31.2 31.6 110.0 110.9
Improvements other than buildings 2.9 3.0 2.1 2.2 5.0 5.2
Machinery and equipment 9.7 9.6 1.1 1.2 10.8 10.8
Infrastructure 76.1 75.3 118.3 117.0 194.4 192.3
Construction in progress 0.6 2.8 0.6 0.2 1.2 3.0
$ 188.4 $ 190.3 $ 158.9 $ 157.8 $ 347.3 $ 348.1
Additional information on the City’s capital assets can be found in note C on page 159- 164 of this
report.
Long- term debt. At year- end, the City had total long- term obligations from governmental activities of
$ 127 million, a decrease of $ 3.3 million or 2.5% from the previous year ( as shown in table 4). The June
30. 2006 total included: $ 67.9 million in general obligation bonds, $ 8.3 million in lease revenue bonds,
$ 5.2 million in pension refunding bonds, $ 8.1 million in tax allocation bonds, $ 1.3 million in capital
lease obligations, notes and loans payable of $ 3.5 million, $ 13 million in compensated absences, and
$ 19.6 million in workers’ compensation and public liability judgments and claims.
Table 4
City of Berkeley
Outstanding Debt, at Year- End
( In Millions)
Government Business- Type
Activities Activities Total
2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005
General obligation bonds $ 67.9 $ 70.0 $ 67.9 $ 70.0
Lease revenue bonds 8.3 8.5 $ 5.3 $ 4.3 13.6 12.7
Pension refunding bonds 5.2 6.0 5.2 6.0
Certificates of participation 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0
Tax allocation bonds 8.1 7.0 8.1 7.0
Capital leases 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.7
Loans and notes payable 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 6.9 6.6
Compensated absences 13.0 11.8 2.0 1.8 15.0 13.6
Judgments and claims 19.6 22.1 19.6 22.1
$ 127.0 $ 130.3 $ 38.6 $ 37.5 $ 165.6 $ 167.7
Standard & Poor’s Corporation and Moody’s Investors Service assigned the general obligation bonds
ratings of AA-/ Aa3 upon their issuance.
Additional information on the City’s long- term debt can be found in note F on pages 99- 105 of this
report.
ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR’S BUDGET AND RATES
The City’s current economic base consists of over 3,700 private manufacturing, technology research,
retail and service businesses, and federal, state and non- profit institutions. The City is home to the main
campus of the University of California and with over 33,000 students and almost 14,000 employees; the
University provides a high degree of economic stability for the City and has spurred growing high
technology and biotechnology sectors. The economic base generates slightly more than $ 4.1 billion in
gross business receipts and approximately $ 1.38 billion in taxable sales. Taxable property values
continue to rise, increasing an average 7.6% annually during the last five years to $ 10.0 billion in FY
2006. In addition, the job picture improved in Berkeley according to the State Economic Development
Department, with the City’s unemployment rate decreasing to 4.8% in June 2006 from 5.3% in June
2005.
The City’s two- year budget ( 2006- 07) takes into account the historical trends of the economy for
projecting revenues from the City’s major revenue sources ( i. e., property tax, transient occupancy tax,
sales tax, business license taxes, utility users taxes, real property transfer tax, etc.). The City expects
General Fund revenues to increase approximately 5.2% in FY 2007. However, personnel expenditures
are projected to decrease 2.8% for FY 2007. The City’s General Fund is projected to face a $. 2.8 million
General Fund deficit in FY 2007 Budget.
REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION
This financial report is designed to provide our citizens, taxpayers, customers, investors, and creditors
with a general overview of the City’s finances and to show the City’s accountability for the money it
receives. If you have questions about this report or need additional financial information, contact the
City’s Finance Department, at the City of Berkeley, 2180 Milvia Street, Third Floor, California 94704.
BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
City of Berkeley
Statement of Net Assets
June 30, 2006
Governmental Business- Type Component
Activities Activities Total Units
ASSETS
Cash and investments $ 1 25,172,778 $ 31,563,811 $ 156,736,589 $ 3,210,426
Receivables ( net of allowance for uncollectibles) 5 4,761,623 4,467,565 59,229,188 30,332
Internal balances 6 88,434 ( 688,434) ( 0)
Inventories 6 2,873 62,873
Property held for resale 4 58,550 458,550
Deferred costs 1 ,107,443 1,107,443
Restricted assets:
Cash and investments 5 ,248,384 11,863,709 1 7,112,093
Capital assets not being depreciated:
Land 2 0,327,797 5,558,671 25,886,468
Construction in progress 5 92,450 564,266 1,156,716
Capital assets net of accumulated depreciation:
Buildings 7 8,762,206 31,240,886 110,003,092
Improvements other than buildings 2 ,918,067 2,067,888 4,985,955
Machinery and equipment 9 ,708,347 1,094,411 10,802,758 70,424
Infrastructure 7 6,102,780 118,349,837 194,452,617
Total assets 375,911,732 206,082,610 581,994,342 3,311,182
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and other current liabilities 1 1,979,961 3,971,436 15,951,397 245,009
Accrued interest payable 3 81,935 381,935
Advance - Rent Registration 2,104,323
Other liabilities 2 8,663,980 1,149,804 29,813,784 181,111
Noncurrent liabilities ( Note IV F):
Due within one year 1 1,780,037 1,059,036 12,839,073
Due in more than one year 1 15,193,493 37,543,086 152,736,579 152,989
Total liabilities 1 67,999,406 43,723,362 211,722,768 2,683,432
NET ASSETS
Invested in capital assets, net of related debt 1 16,173,114 134,279,309 250,452,423 70,424
Restricpted fpor: j
Debt service 1 ,563,274 2,357,251 3,920,525
Unrestricted ( deficit) 9 0,175,938 25,722,688 115,898,626 557,327
Total net assets $ 207,912,326 $ 162,359,248 $ 370,271,574 $ 627,751
Primary Government
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement
City of Berkeley
Statement of Activities
For the Year Ended June 30, 2006
Indirect Operating Capital
Expenses Charges for Grants and Grants and Governmental Business- Type Total Component
Functions/ Programs Expenses Allocation Services Contributions Contributions Activities Activities Unit
Primary Government:
Governmental activities:
General government $ 2 8,252,067 $ ( 4,515,048) $ 3,101,701 $ 316,925 $ ( 20,318,393) $ ( 20,318,393)
Public safety 7 0,198,107 12,866,468 1,219,697 ( 56,111,942) ( 56,111,942)
Highways and streets 1 2,548,340 69,775 1,679,570 550,381 $ 2,976,968 ( 7,411,195) ( 7,411,195)
Health and welfare 2 4,125,376 1,060,604 11,709,494 ( 11,355,278) ( 11,355,278)
Culture and recreation 2 8,218,967 2,577,201 593,529 219,644 ( 24,828,593) ( 24,828,593)
Community development/ housing 1 2,891,258 271,035 1,623,028 10,024,543 ( 1,514,722) ( 1,514,722)
Economic development 1 ,935,691 459,963 ( 1,475,728) ( 1,475,728)
Interest on long- term debt 5 ,368,380 ( 5,368,380) ( 5,368,380)
Total governmental activities 1 83,538,186 ( 4,174,239) 23,368,535 24,414,569 3,196,612 ( 128,384,231) ( 128,384,231)
Business- type activities:
Parking related 6 ,582,206 6,262,246 $ ( 319,959) $ ( 319,959)
Marina operations and maintenance 3 ,766,180 279,421 3,959,829 382,440 2 96,667 296,667
Sewer services 9 ,465,787 894,175 14,291,484 3 ,931,523 3,931,523
Clean storm water 1 ,928,094 139,993 2,103,895 3 5,808 35,808
Refuse services 2 3,919,788 1,866,827 26,943,113 1 ,156,497 1,156,497
Permit service center 7 ,909,814 993,823 9,011,732 1 08,095 108,095
Building purchase and management 3 ,474,788 2,668,506 ( 806,282) ( 806,282)
Housing authority 2 4,028,475 24,747,553 7 19,078 719,078
Total business- type activities 8 1,075,132 4,174,239 89,988,359 382,440 - - 5 ,121,427 5,121,427
Total primary government $ 2 64,613,318 $ 0 $ 113,356,894 $ 24,797,008 $ 3,196,612 $( 128,384,231) $ 5,121,427 $( 123,262,804)
Component units:
Rent stabilization $ 2 ,986,505 $ 3,019,263 $ 32,758
Total component units $ 2 ,986,505 $ 3,019,263 $ 5,121,427 $ 32,758
General revenues:
Taxes:
Property taxes, levied for general purposes 49,797,533 49,797,533
Property taxes, levied for debt service 8,474,026 8,474,026
Property taxes for special purposes:
Library 12,167,897 12,167,897
Parks 7,864,110 7,864,110
Paramedic 2,098,186 2,098,186
Sales taxes 13,983,672 13,983,672
Utility users taxes 14,367,544 14,367,544
Transient occupancy taxes 3,008,772 3,008,772
Business license fee 11,077,244 11,077,244
Other taxes 9,835,477 9,835,477
Motor vehicle fees 5,692,685 5,692,685
Other unrestricted state subventions 362,107 362,107
Contributions not restricted to specific programs 327,806 327,806
Interest and investment earnings 4,487,089 7 93,604 5,280,693
Miscellaneous 639,631 639,631
Gain on sales of capital assets 328,929 51 328,981
Transfers:
Primary government ( 1,080,120) 1 ,080,120 -
Total general revenues, special items, and transfers 143,432,590 1 ,873,775 145,306,365 -
Changes in net assets 15,048,359 6 ,995,202 22,043,561 32,758
Net assets-- beginning ( as restated) 192,863,967 155,364,046 348,228,013 594,993
Net assets-- ending $ 207,912,326 $ 162,359,248 $ 370,271,574 $ 627,751
Net ( Expense) Revenue and
Program Revenues Changes in Net Assets
Primary Government
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement
City of Berkeley
Fund Balance Sheets
Governmental Funds
June 30, 2006
Special Revenue
General Gas Tax Gas Tax
Fund Grants Paramedic Library State 2106 State 2107
ASSETS
Cash and investments in treasury $ 54,705,802 $ 4,521,099 $ 453,782 $ 3 ,219,580 $ 203,642 $ 1,278,869
Cash and investments with fiscal agent
Receivables ( net of allowance
where applicable):
Accounts 1,773,699 4,890,003 5 ,874
Accrued interest 1,264,948
Taxes 4,424,108 2 2,366 31,448 34,732 76,821
Special assessments 1 23,517
Subventions/ grants 694,815
Due from other funds 6,540,034
Advance to other funds 1,107,900
Notes receivable 3,235,977 17,426,563
Other 7,455
Property held for resale
Total assets $ 73,059,923 $ 27,532,480 $ 482,022 $ 3 ,374,545 $ 238,374 $ 1,355,690
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable 1,801,381 1,730,900 2 1,186 2 83,507 4,725 24,121
Accrued salaries and wages 3,125,189 525,412 8 3,120 4 42,633 19,589 137
Due to other funds 4,011,305
Advance from other funds
Deposits held
Deferred revenue 2,225,371 62,247 28,239 1 54,963
Other 2,370,364 54,543 218
Arbitrage Rebate Liability
Tax and revenue anticipation notes 25,000,000
Total liabilities 34,522,305 6,384,407 132,545 8 81,321 24,314 24,258
FUND BALANCES
Reserved for:
Encumbrances 1,540,338 1,714,856 2 0,513 750
Due from and advances to other funds 7,647,934
Property held for resale
Notes receivable 3,235,977 17,426,563
Debt service
Unreserved, reported in:
General fund 26,113,369
Special revenue funds 2,006,654 328,964 2 ,493,224 214,060 1,330,682
Capital projects funds
Total fund balances 38,537,618 21,148,073 349,477 2 ,493,224 214,060 1,331,432
Total liabilities and fund balances $ 73,059,923 $ 27,532,480 $ 482,022 $ 3 ,374,545 $ 238,374 $ 1,355,690
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
City of Berkeley
Fund Balance Sheets
Governmental Funds
June 30, 2006
ASSETS
Cash and investments in treasury
Cash and investments with fiscal agent
Receivables ( net of allowance
where applicable):
Accounts
Accrued interest
Taxes
Special assessments
Subventions/ grants
Due from other funds
Advance to other funds
Notes receivable
Other
Property held for resale
Total assets
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
Accrued salaries and wages
Due to other funds
Advance from other funds
Deposits held
Deferred revenue
Other
Arbitrage Rebate Liability
Tax and revenue anticipation notes
Total liabilities
FUND BALANCES
Reserved for:
Encumbrances
Due from and advances to other funds
Property held for resale
Notes receivable
Debt service
Unreserved, reported in:
General fund
Special revenue funds
Capital projects funds
Total fund balances
Total liabilities and fund balances
Special Revenue
Measure B Measure B
Gas Tax Other Special Sales Tax Local St & Bike and
State Prop. 111 Gas Tax CDBG Street Improvement Road Pedestrian
$ 552,846 $ 787,515
$ 1 6,192
2 09,379
$ 56,318 10,000 $ 3 ,004 $ 3 57,071 42,602
3 9,248
7 2,866
4,392,533
$ 56,318 $ 562,846 $ 4,730,218 $ 3 ,004 $ 3 57,071 $ 830,117
5 ,024 3 ,473 9,034
2 4,087 4 9,797 1 18,144 2,783
1,245,352 506,830 7 56,441
1,849,587
1,274,463 - 2,409,687 - 8 83,619 2,783
6 7,762 362,258
7 2,866
4,392,533
( 1,285,907) 562,846 ( 2,507,126) 3 ,004 ( 526,548) 827,334
( 1,218,145) 562,846 2,320,531 3 ,004 ( 526,548) 827,334
$ 56,318 $ 562,846 $ 4,730,218 $ 3 ,004 $ 3 57,071 $ 830,117
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
City of Berkeley
Fund Balance Sheets
Governmental Funds
June 30, 2006
ASSETS
Cash and investments in treasury
Cash and investments with fiscal agent
Receivables ( net of allowance
where applicable):
Accounts
Accrued interest
Taxes
Special assessments
Subventions/ grants
Due from other funds
Advance to other funds
Notes receivable
Other
Property held for resale
Total assets
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
Accrued salaries and wages
Due to other funds
Advance from other funds
Deposits held
Deferred revenue
Other
Arbitrage Rebate Liability
Tax and revenue anticipation notes
Total liabilities
FUND BALANCES
Reserved for:
Encumbrances
Due from and advances to other funds
Property held for resale
Notes receivable
Debt service
Unreserved, reported in:
General fund
Special revenue funds
Capital projects funds
Total fund balances
Total liabilities and fund balances
Special Revenue Capital Project
Measure B Measure G- Berkeley
Paratransit Capital Fire/ Seismic Redevelopment
Fund Park Tax Improvement Projects Measure S Agency
$ 2 ,339,751 $ 5,068,296 $ 5 ,456,245 $ 1 ,441,439 $ 2 ,965,977
3 ,089,545
354,653
$ 27,679 18,031
83,732
6 22,012
2,320,792
6,214,804 2 ,726,204
195,130
4 58,550
$ 27,679 $ 2 ,441,514 $ 1 4,153,675 $ 5 ,456,245 $ 1 ,441,439 $ 9 ,862,288
2,402 2 21,023 371,747 5 50,156 102
5,186 2 71,116 10,384 3,659
52,142
1 ,180,766
12,933
1 02,075 3 53,459
93 2 29,226
5 53,978 494,893
59,730 5 94,307 395,064 1 ,107,793 494,893 1 ,763,553
2,320,792
4 58,550
6,214,804 2 ,726,204
( 32,051) 1 ,847,207
5,223,015 4 ,348,452 946,546 4 ,913,981
( 32,051) 1 ,847,207 13,758,611 4 ,348,452 946,546 8 ,098,735
$ 27,679 $ 2 ,441,514 $ 1 4,153,675 $ 5 ,456,245 $ 1 ,441,439 $ 9 ,862,288
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
City of Berkeley
Fund Balance Sheets
Governmental Funds
June 30, 2006
ASSETS
Cash and investments in treasury
Cash and investments with fiscal agent
Receivables ( net of allowance
where applicable):
Accounts
Accrued interest
Taxes
Special assessments
Subventions/ grants
Due from other funds
Advance to other funds
Notes receivable
Other
Property held for resale
Total assets
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable
Accrued salaries and wages
Due to other funds
Advance from other funds
Deposits held
Deferred revenue
Other
Arbitrage Rebate Liability
Tax and revenue anticipation notes
Total liabilities
FUND BALANCES
Reserved for:
Encumbrances
Due from and advances to other funds
Property held for resale
Notes receivable
Debt service
Unreserved, reported in:
General fund
Special revenue funds
Capital projects funds
Total fund balances
Total liabilities and fund balances
Debt Service
Sales/ Lease Berkeley Other Total
t Financing G. O. Bonds Redevelopment G. O. Bonds Governmental Governmental
Program Measure G Agency Measure S Funds Funds
$ 6 ,792,559 $ 5 ,219,495 $ 15,437,773 $ 1 10,444,670
$ 32,043 $ 1 ,480,598 646,198 5 ,248,384
529,440 7 ,215,208
1 ,828,980
54,424 14,736 80,724 5 ,254,064
42,802 250,051
502,105 1 ,858,180
8 ,860,826
1 ,180,766
4,146,046 3 8,142,127
1,302 203,887
458,550
$ 33,345 $ 6 ,846,983 $ 1 ,495,334 $ 5 ,300,219 21,304,364 $ 1 80,945,693
1,108 520,915 5 ,550,804
255,204 4 ,936,440
251,745 1,286,290 8,110,105
1 ,180,766
106,367 119,300
54,424 80,724 571,535 5 ,482,624
3 55,653 223,300 3 ,233,397
1 ,048,871
2 5,000,000
- 54,424 6 07,398 81,832 2,963,611 5 4,662,307
1,271,057 4 ,977,534
1 0,041,592
458,550
4,146,046 3 8,142,127
33,345 6 ,792,559 8 87,936 5 ,218,387 684,620 1 3,616,847
2 6,113,369
12,879,204 1 8,141,547
( 640,174) 1 4,791,820
33,345 6 ,792,559 8 87,936 5 ,218,387 18,340,753 1 26,283,385
$ 33,345 $ 6 ,846,983 $ 1 ,495,334 $ 5 ,300,219 $ 21,304,364
-
1 82,067,735
6 ,590,067
( 38,110)
( 106,990,751)
$ 207,912,326
Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of net assets
are different because:
Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial
resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds ( Note IIA).
Other long- term assets are not available to pay for current period
expenditures and, therefore, are deferred in the funds ( Note IIA).
Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of
public liability, equipment maintenance, building maintenance, supply
warehouse, workers compensation, electrical warehouse and
catastrophic loss services to individual funds. The assets and
liabilities of the internal services funds are included in governmental
activities in the statement of net assets ( Note IIA).
Long- term liabilities, including bonds payable, are not due and
payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported in the
funds ( Note IIA).
Net assets of governmental activities
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
City of Berkeley
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures,
and Changes in Fund Balances ( Deficit)
Governmental Funds
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006
Special Revenue
Gas Tax Gas Tax
General Grants Paramedic Library State 2106 State 2107
----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------
Revenues:
Taxes $ 93,077,910 $ 2,098,186 $ 12,167,897 $ 407,153 $ 851,608
Licenses and permits 297,027
Intergovernmental 6,546,416 $ 2 1,400,959 239,420
Charges for Service 5,353,528 188,556 24,001
Fines and Penalties 9,800,598 272,133
Rents and royalties 132,231
Franchise 1,531,999
Private contributions and donations 39,760 236,291
Indirect cost reimbursements 4,534,874
Investment income 3,468,865 98,394 35,719 5 ,615
Miscellaneous 19,618 8,959 6 86
----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------
Total revenues 124,802,826 21,696,868 2,098,186 12,952,146 412,768 875,609
----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------
Expenditures:
Current
General government 26,527,490 70,188 13,903 4 3,901 46,084 511
Public safety 65,070,231 874,677 3,206,266
Highway and streets 597,688 2,881,919 437,123 369,596
Health and welfare 8,960,404 13,959,299
Culture- recreation 4,523,697 1,017,227 12,823,158
Community development/ housing 2,610,694 3,103,480
Econompic development 1,433,519 3,263.00
Debt service
Principal repayment 337,374 95,434
Interest and fiscal charges 742,684 15,957
Cost of Issuance 31,496
----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------
Total expenditures 110,835,277 21,910,053 3,220,169 12,978,450 483,207 370,107
----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------
Excess( deficiency) over( under) expenditures 13,967,549 ( 213,185) ( 1,121,983) ( 26,304) ( 70,439) 505,502
----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------
Other financing sources( uses):
Transfers in 4,735,968 1,831,800 1,599,444
Transfers out p ( 16,383,124) ( 10,712) ( 50,822)
Issuance of debt
Issuance of refunding bonds
Premium on refunded bonds
Refunded bonds redeemed
Sales of capital assets 2,218,526
----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------
Total other financing sources( uses) ( 9,428,630) 1,831,800 1,588,732 ( 50,822) - -
----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------
Net change in fund balances 4,538,919 1,618,615 466,749 ( 77,126) ( 70,439) 505,502
Fund Balance, July 1, 2005 as restated 33,998,699 19,529,458 ( 117,272) 2,570,350 284,499 825,930
----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------
Fund Balance, June 30, 2006 $ 38,537,618 $ 2 1,148,073 $ 349,477 $ 2,493,224 $ 214,060 $ 1,331,432
============= =========== ============ =========== ========= ==========
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement
City of Berkeley
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures,
and Changes in Fund Balances ( Deficit)
Governmental Funds
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006
Revenues:
Taxes
Licenses and permits
Intergovernmental
Charges for Service
Fines and Penalties
Rents and royalties
Franchise
Private contributions and donations
Indirect cost reimbursements
Investment income
Miscellaneous
Total revenues
Expenditures:
Current
General government
Public safety
Highway and streets
Health and welfare
Culture- recreation
Community development/ housing
Econompic development
Debt service
Principal repayment
Interest and fiscal charges
Cost of Issuance
Total expenditures
Excess( deficiency) over( under) expenditures
Other financing sources( uses):
Transfers in
Transfers out p
Issuance of debt
Issuance of refunding bonds
Premium on refunded bonds
Refunded bonds redeemed
Sales of capital assets
Total other financing sources( uses)
Net change in fund balances
Fund Balance, July 1, 2005 as restated
Fund Balance, June 30, 2006
Special Revenue
Sales Tax Measure B Measure B
Gas Tax Other Special Street Local St & Bike and
Prop. 111 Gas Tax CDBG Improvement Road Pedestrian
------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 6 38,522 $ 20,000 $ 24,697 $ 2,296,638 $ 274,010
$ 3,203,825
5,566 29,368 44,164 28,526
6
------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
638,522 25,566 3,233,199 24,697 2,340,802 302,536
------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
159,213 511 16,000 6,071 150,799
934,020 23,761 2,387,570 243,236
2,521
3,368,456
------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1 ,093,233 511 3,386,977 29,832 2,538,369 243,236
------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
( 454,711) 25,055 ( 153,778) ( 5,135) ( 197,567) 59,300
------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
- - - - - -
------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
( 454,711) 25,055 ( 153,778) ( 5,135) ( 197,567) 59,300
( 763,434) 537,791 2,474,309 8,139 ( 328,981) 768,034
------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ ( 1,218,145) $ 5 62,846 $ 2,320,531 $ 3,004 $ ( 526,548) $ 827,334
=========== ========== =========== ========================================
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement
City of Berkeley
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures,
and Changes in Fund Balances ( Deficit)
Governmental Funds
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006
Revenues:
Taxes
Licenses and permits
Intergovernmental
Charges for Service
Fines and Penalties
Rents and royalties
Franchise
Private contributions and donations
Indirect cost reimbursements
Investment income
Miscellaneous
Total revenues
Expenditures:
Current
General government
Public safety
Highway and streets
Health and welfare
Culture- recreation
Community development/ housing
Econompic development
Debt service
Principal repayment
Interest and fiscal charges
Cost of Issuance
Total expenditures
Excess( deficiency) over( under) expenditures
Other financing sources( uses):
Transfers in
Transfers out p
Issuance of debt
Issuance of refunding bonds
Premium on refunded bonds
Refunded bonds redeemed
Sales of capital assets
Total other financing sources( uses)
Net change in fund balances
Fund Balance, July 1, 2005 as restated
Fund Balance, June 30, 2006
Special Revenue Funds Capital Project Funds
Measure B Measure G- Berkeley
Paratransit Capital Fire/ Seismic Measure S Redevelopment
Fund Park Tax Improvement Projects Agency
--------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------
$ 178,030 $ 7,864,110
$ 594,612
24,512 $ 2,645
4,954 48,730
8,685
34,299 56,584 $ 228,884 $ 3 5,563 182,980
29,467 60,496 370
--------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------
178,030 7,966,027 119,725 228,884 3 5,563 826,692
--------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------
16,175 28,239 494,036 31,645
21,907
8,223 3,302,655 58,096 832,275
7,546,688 232,726 1 2,483
193,714 74,584 189,105 2,642,477 501,709
59,865 6 ,322
--------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------
209,889 7,679,641 4,278,387 2,700,573 1 8,805 1,365,629
--------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------
( 31,859) 286,386 ( 4,158,662) ( 2,471,689) 1 6,758 ( 538,937)
--------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------
8,613,140 2,655,068
( 99,993) ( 814,613) ( 2,217,285)
2,392,829
--------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------
- ( 99,993) 7,798,527 - - 2,830,612
--------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------
( 31,859) 186,393 3,639,865 ( 2,471,689) 1 6,758 2,291,675
( 192) 1,660,814 10,118,746 6,820,141 9 29,788 5,807,060
--------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ----------------------
$ ( 32,051) $ 1,847,207 $ 13,758,611 $ 4,348,452 $ 946,546 $ 8,098,735
============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ============
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement
City of Berkeley
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures,
and Changes in Fund Balances ( Deficit)
Governmental Funds
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006
Revenues:
Taxes
Licenses and permits
Intergovernmental
Charges for Service
Fines and Penalties
Rents and royalties
Franchise
Private contributions and donations
Indirect cost reimbursements
Investment income
Miscellaneous
Total revenues
Expenditures:
Current
General government
Public safety
Highway and streets
Health and welfare
Culture- recreation
Community development/ housing
Econompic development
Debt service
Principal repayment
Interest and fiscal charges
Cost of Issuance
Total expenditures
Excess( deficiency) over( under) expenditures
Other financing sources( uses):
Transfers in
Transfers out p
Issuance of debt
Issuance of refunding bonds
Premium on refunded bonds
Refunded bonds redeemed
Sales of capital assets
Total other financing sources( uses)
Net change in fund balances
Fund Balance, July 1, 2005 as restated
Fund Balance, June 30, 2006
Debt Service Funds
Sale/ Lease Berkeley Other Total
Financing G. O. Bonds Redevelopment G. O. Bonds Governmental Governmental
Program Measure G Agency Measure S Funds Funds
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------
$ 2,798,146 $ 1,525,567 $ 4,150,313 $ 6,895,276 $ 1 35,268,063
248,654 545,681
1,865,801 33,851,033
3,471,375 9,064,617
27,989 10,100,720
210,284 396,199
1,531,999
43,070 327,806
4,534,874
$ 22,256 81,519 107,205 4,465,507
123,826 243,428
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------
22,256 2,798,146 1,607,086 4,150,313 12,993,480 200,329,927
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------
2,076 617,868 28,224,710
990,131 70,163,212
1,674,171 13,750,333
1,675,790 24,595,493
1,641,391 27,799,891
181,202 2,076,348 14,941,769
514,648 2,017,617
795,000 1,050,000 782,000 975,000 211,000 4,245,808
285,877 1,127,343 432,139 2,254,544 509,836 5,368,380
251,856 2,751 286,103
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------
1,082,953 2,177,343 1,647,197 3,229,544 9,913,934 191,393,316
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------
( 1,060,697) 620,803 ( 40,111) 920,769 3,079,546 8,936,611
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------
1,080,878 272,779 3,312,642 24,101,719
( 710,562) ( 4,502,044) ( 24,789,155)
459,930 459,930
5,487,171 7,880,000
21,582 21,582
( 6,040,000) ( 6,040,000)
2,218,526
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------
1,080,878 - ( 969,030) - ( 729,472) 3,852,602
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------
20,181 620,803 ( 1,009,141) 920,769 2,350,074 12,789,213
13,164 6,171,756 1,897,077 4,297,618 15,990,678 113,494,171
--------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ----------------------
$ 33,345 $ 6,792,559 $ 887,936 $ 5,218,387 $ 18,340,753 $ 1 26,283,385
============ =========== ============== ========== ============ ============
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement
Net change in fund balances – total governmental funds ( Page 49) $ 12,789,213
The capital outlay expenditures are therefore added back to fund balance. ( Note II. B) 9 ,456,367
Depreciation expense is therefore deducted from fund balance. ( Note II. B) ( 10,356,804)
Deferred Revenue ( 653,138)
Sales of capital assets ( 1,889,597)
Debt Issued or Incurred ( 8,339,930)
Principal payments 4,245,808
Payment to refunded bond escrow agent 6,040,000
Capitalization of costs of issuance 251,855
Compensated absences ( 1,224,473)
Amortization of bond issuance costs ( 68,401)
Income 5,190,143
Transfers in 1,767,760
Transfers out ( 2,160,444)
Change in net assets of governmental activities $ 15,048,359
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement
Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the Statement
of Activities the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and
reported as depreciation expense.
Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities are different
because:
City of Berkeley
Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditure, and Change in
Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities
For the Year Ended June 30, 2006
Revenues in the Statement of Activities that do not provide current financial resources
are not reported as revenues in the funds. ( Note II. B)
Issuance of long term debt provides current financial resources to governmental funds
but incurring debt increases long- term liabilities in the Statement of Net Assets.
Repayment of principal on long- term debts is an expenditures in the governmental
funds, but in the Statement of Net Assets the repayment reduces long- term liabilities.
( Note II. B)
Some expenses reported in the Statement of Activities do not require the use of current
financial resources and, therefore, are not reported expenditures in governmental funds.
( Note II. B)
Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activates to
individual funds. The net revenue ( expense) of the internal service funds is reported
with governmental activities. ( Note II. B)
The net effect of various miscellaneous transactions involving capital assets ( i. e., Sales)
is to decrease net assets.. ( Note II. B)
CITY OF BERKELEY
Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in
Fund Balance - Budget and Actual ( Budget Basis)
General Fund and Major Special Revenue Funds
For the Year Ended June 30, 2006
Grants
----------------------- --------------------- - --------------------- - ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------
Variance with Variance with
Final Budget- Final Budget-
--------------------------------------------- Actual Positive --------------------------------------------- Actual Positive
Orginal Final Amount ( Negative) Orginal Final Amount ( Negative)
----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------
Revenues:
Taxes $ 89,225,591 $ 8 9,225,591 $ 9 2,512,153 $ 3,286,562
License and permits 192,193 192,193 297,651 105,458
Intergovernmental 5,029,642 5,029,642 6,546,416 1,516,774 $ 15,601,861 $ 19,745,034 $ 20,818,590 $ 1 ,073,556
Charges for service 5,299,871 5,299,871 5,399,655 99,784 275,000 275,000 188,556 ( 86,444)
Fines and penalties 9,733,666 9,733,666 9,800,598 66,932
Rents and royalties 125,100 125,100 132,411 7,311 7,200 7,200 98,396 91,196
Franchise 1,464,015 1,464,015 1,531,999 67,984
Indirect cost reimbursemnts 4,068,770 4,068,770 4,541,899 473,129
Investment income 3,300,000 3,300,000 3,660,718 360,718
Private contributions and donations 35,000 35,000 39,760 4,760 5 ,398 5,398
Miscellaneous 500,000 500,000 12,593 ( 487,407) -
----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------
Total revenues 118,973,848 1 18,973,848 1 24,475,853 5,502,005 15,884,061 20,027,234 21,110,940 1,083,706
----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------
Expenditures:
Current:
General government 30,109,362 3 1,842,785 2 6,562,359 5,280,426 8,000 89,379 7 0,188 19,191
Public safety 64,408,121 6 4,922,094 6 5,070,231 ( 148,137) 225,479 772,523 516,999 255,524
Highway and streets 550,852 747,674 597,688 149,986 121,418 3,752,791 2,881,918 870,873
Health and welfare 8,988,384 8,951,464 8,960,404 ( 8,940) 14,715,377 16,317,636 14,222,028 2,095,608
Culture- recreation 3,979,082 4,095,710 4,523,697 ( 427,987) 4,095,878 4,831,742 754,376 4,077,366
Community development and housing 2,357,771 2,747,875 2,405,398 342,477 812,723 2,709,768 3,306,432 ( 596,664)
Economic development 1,496,076 1,545,623 1,433,519 112,104 1,119,164 3,426,795 3,346,852 79,943
Debt service
Principal repayment 304,677 304,677 304,677 - - - - -
Interest and fiscal charges 698,694 698,694 769,010 ( 70,316) - - - -
----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------
Total expenditures 112,893,019 1 15,856,596 1 10,626,983 5,229,613 21,098,039 31,900,634 25,098,793 6,801,841
----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------
Excess over( under) expenditures 6,080,829 3,117,252 1 3,848,870 10,731,618 ( 5,213,978) ( 11,873,400) ( 3,987,853) 7,885,547
Other financing sources ( uses):
Transfers in 4,686,468 4,686,468 4,735,968 49,500 1,831,800 1,831,800 1,831,800 -
Transfers out ( 16,388,177) ( 16,524,349) ( 16,383,124) 141,225 - - - -
Interfund repayments 13,000 13,000 1 0,212,900 10,199,900
Interfund advances - - ( 8,965,739) ( 8,965,739)
Loan repayments 3,000 5,000 109,651 104,651
Sale of Capital Assets - - 2,220,084 2,220,084
----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------
Total other financing sources ( uses) ( 11,688,709) ( 11,824,881) ( 8,179,911) 3,644,970 1,834,800 1,836,800 1,941,451 104,651
----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- -----------------
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| Rating | |
| Title | Financial Report. 2005-2006. |
| Description | Harvested from the web on 8/15/07 |
| Transcript | CITY OF Berkeley CAliFOrNiA Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for Year Ended June 30, 2006 CITY OF BERKELEY CALIFORNIA Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 Prepared by Finance Department Robert Hicks Acting Director of Finance INTRODUCTORY SECTION Letter of Transmittal 1- 16 GFOA Certificate of Achievement 17 CSMFO Certificate of Award 18 Government Structure 19 Organizational Chart 20 List of Elected and Appointed Officials 21 FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditor's Report 23- 24 Management's Discussion and Analysis 25- 38 Basic Financial Statements 39 Government- wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Assets 40 Statement of Activities 41 Fund Financial Statements Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds 42- 45 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds 46- 49 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities 50 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - General Fund and Major Special Revenue Funds 51- 57 Statement of Net Assets - Proprietary Funds 58 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Assets - Proprietary Funds 59 Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds 60- 61 Statement of Fiduciary Net Assets 62 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Assets 63 Notes to the Financial Statements 64- 115 Required Supplementary Information: Schedule of Funding Progress - CALPERS, Safety Members Pension Fund ( SMPF) 116- 117 Combining and Individual Fund Statements and Schedules: 118 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - Major Capital Project Funds 119- 120 Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - Major Debt Service Funds 121- 122 Non- major Governmental Funds 123- 128 Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Governmental Funds 129- 135 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Non- major Governmental Funds 136- 140 City of Berkeley Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS City of Berkeley Comprehensive Annual Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - Non- major Governmental Funds 141- 150 Combining Statement of Net Assets - Internal Service Funds 151 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Assets - Internal Service Funds 152 Combining Statement of Cash Flows - Internal Service Funds 153- 154 Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Assets - Pensions and Other Employee Trust Funds 155 Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Assets - Pension and Other Employee Trust Funds 156 Statement of Changes in Assets and Liabilities - Agency Fund 157 Capital Assets Used in the Operation of Governmental Funds: 159 Comparative Schedules By Source 160 Schedule by Function and Activity 161- 162 Schedule of Changes by Function and Activity 163- 164 STATISTICAL SECTION Financial Trends Net Assets by Component 165 Changes in Net Assets 166- 167 Fund Balance, Governmental Funds 168 Changes in Fund Balances, Governmental Funds 169- 170 Revenue Capacity Assess Value and Estimated Actual Values of Taxable Property 171 Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates 172 Principle Property Tax Payers 173 Property Tax levies and Collections 174 Debt Capacity Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type 175 Ratios of General Bonded Debt Outstanding 176 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt 177 Legal Debt Margin Information 178 Pledged Revenue Coverage 179 Demographic and Economic Information Demographic and Economic Statistics 180 Principal Employers 181 Full- Time- Equivalent City Government Employees by Function/ Program 182 Operating Information Operating Indicators 183- 184 Capital Asset Statistics by Function/ Program 185 Department of Finance Office of the Director MEMORANDUM DATE: December 11, 2006 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council, City Manager, and Citizens of the City of Berkeley FROM: Robert Hicks, Acting Director of Finance RE: Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Attached is the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report ( CAFR) of the City of Berkeley for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. The CAFR has been prepared by the Finance Department in conformance with the principles and standards for financial reporting set forth by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board ( GASB). Responsibility for the accuracy, comprehensiveness and fairness of the presented data and the completeness and fairness of presentation, including all disclosures, rests with the City’s management. The report has been compiled in a manner designed to fairly set forth the financial position and results of operations of the City as measured by the financial activity of its various funds. All disclosures necessary to enable the reader to gain an understanding of the City’s financial affairs have been included. The City prepared the CAFR in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which included using the financial reporting requirements prescribed by GASB Statement No. 34, Basic Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis for State and Local Governments ( GASB 34). This statement requires that management provide a narrative overview and analysis to introduce the basic financial statements in the form of Management’s Discussion and Analysis ( MD& A). This letter of transmittal is designed to complement the MD& A and should be read in conjunction with it. The MD& A can be found immediately following the independent auditor’s report. The CAFR is presented in three ( 3) sections: 1. Introduction. This section includes the Letter of Transmittal with comments on the organizational structure of the City, the City’s economy, major initiatives, cash management, and risk management. 2. Financial Section. This section is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which includes GASB 34 requirements by incorporating the MD& A, the Basic Financial Statements including notes to the financial statements, and Required Supplementary Information. The Basic Financial Statements include the government- wide financial statements that present an overview of the City’s entire financial operations, and the fund financial statements that present the financial information of each of the City’s major funds, as well as its non- major governmental, December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 2 fiduciary, enterprise, and internal service funds. Also included in this section is the Independent Auditor’s Report prepared by C. G. Uhlenberg & Co. LLP. 3. Statistical Section. This section includes tables containing financial trends information, revenue capacity information, debt capacity information, demographic and economic information, operating information and additional information about the City, which includes GASB 44 requirements that are of interest to potential investors in the City’s bonds and other readers. THE REPORTING ENTITY This report combines the financial statements of the City, the Berkeley Redevelopment Agency ( BRA), the Berkeley Housing Authority ( BHA), and the Rent Stabilization Board ( RSB) in accordance with principles defining the governmental reporting entity adopted by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board ( GASB). The Rent Stabilization Board is a discretely presented component unit because the citizens elect its nine member Board of Commissioners. The financial operations of the BRA and BHA, though legally separate from the City, are closely related to the City. In fact, in separate sessions, the City Council members serve as the governing board of the BRA and BHA. As a result, the BRA and BHA are presented as blended component units in the financial statements. The financial activities of the BRA are included with the capital project and debt service fund types; the financial activities of the BHA are included with the enterprise funds. PROFILE OF THE CITY The City of Berkeley is located in Alameda County on the east side of the San Francisco Bay approximately ten ( 10) miles east of San Francisco. The City encompasses a total area of approximately 10.9 square miles and has an estimated population of 105,385 giving it the highest population density of any city in the East Bay. The City is defined to a large degree, both culturally and economically, by the presence of the University of California campus located on the eastern side of the City. The City of Berkeley is among the oldest cities in California. It was founded in 1864, incorporated as a town in 1878, and incorporated as a city in 1909. The original City Charter was adopted in 1895. At the geographic midpoint of the Greater Bay Area, Berkeley is 20 minutes from San Francisco and close to population centers in Contra Costa County and the Silicon Valley. The City provides a full range of services exceeding that of most similarly sized cities in California: services include public safety ( police and fire); sanitation and sewer; housing; leisure ( parks, recreation and marina); health and human services including City funded health clinics; animal control; public improvements; planning and zoning; general and administrative services; and library services. In addition, the City’s reporting entity includes the financial activities of the Redevelopment Agency, the Housing Authority and the Rent Stabilization Board. December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 3 ECONOMIC CONDITION AND OUTLOOK During FY 2006, the financial position of the City’s General Fund improved by $ 4,538,919 as total assets increased by $ 3,201,933, and total liabilities decreased by $ 1,336,986. The improvement in the General Fund’s financial position resulted primarily from the following: • An operating surplus in FY 2006 of $ 13,967,549, as operating revenues totaled $ 124,802,826 and operating expenditures totaled $ 110,835,277; • Operating transfers out in FY 2006 of $ 16,383,124, which exceeded operating transfers in of $ 4,735,968, for net transfers out of $ 11,647,156; • Sale of fixed assets of $ 2,218,526. The generation of the General Fund’s FY 2006 operating surplus of $ 13,967,549 was led by ( 1) expenditures that were generally under the adopted budget; ( 2) a higher- than- expected $ 4,499,440 increase in property- related tax revenues; and ( 3) a $ 3,130,426 increase in economically- sensitive tax revenues including a $ 695,299 decrease in the fair value of investments included in investment income, as follows: Table 1 PROPERTY- RELATED TAXES Description FY 2006 FY 2005 Difference Real property $ 29,880,100 $ 27,468,890 $ 2,411,210 8.8% Personal property 2,040,353 1,883,807 156,546 .8% Supplemental 2,573,543 1,636,900 936,643 57.2% Property transfer 14,608,560 13,656,509 952,051 7.0% Redemptions 694,977 651,987 42,990 6.6% Total $ 49,797,533 $ 45,298,093 $ 4,499,440 9.9% Table 2 ECONOMICALLY- SENSITIVE INCOME Description FY 2006 FY 2005 Difference Sales tax $ 13,983,672 $ 13,103,459 $ 880,213 6.7% Business license tax 11,077,244 10,651,572 425,672 4.0% Transient occupancy tax 3,008,772 2,637,110 371,662 14.1% Investment income 3,486,865 2,033,986 1,452,879 71.4% Total $ 31,556,553 $ 28,426,127 $ 3,130,426 11.0% Helped by the improvement in the financial position of the City’s General Fund in FY 2006, the City of Berkeley continued to be financially strong and to benefit from participation in the Bay December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 4 Area’s diverse and stable economy. The City currently maintains bond ratings from the national rating agencies of AA- from Standard and Poors and Aa3 from Moody’s. The City is home to the main campus of the University of California. With 33,933 students and approximately 13,500 employees, the University provides a high degree of economic stability for the City and has spurred growth in the high technology and biotechnology sectors. The Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory also has approximately 3,800 employees, and the Alta Bates Medical Center has approximately 3,100 employees. Despite the large student population, the City has an average median household income of $ 70,434. During the fiscal year, the local economy improved slightly consistent with regional trends. Berkeley’s current economic base consists of approximately 12,000 licensed businesses operating in the City. These businesses include private manufacturing, technology research, retail and service businesses, along with several state, federal, and non- profit institutions. These businesses provide employment for 61,400, according to the State Economic Development Department. This economic base generated slightly over $ 4.1 billion in gross business receipts in FY 2006, up $ 46 million or 1.1% from FY 2005. Also, the City had over $ 1.38 billion in taxable sales during the fiscal year, close to the total taxable sales in FY 2005. In addition, the City’s unemployment rate ( as reported by the State of California Employment Development Department) declined from 5.3% in FY 2005 to 4.8% in FY 2006, compared to 4.8% for the County, 4.9% for the state and 4.6% for the U. S. Taxable property values continued to rise, increasing at an average of 7.6% annually during the last five years to $ 10.0 billion in FY 2006, or a strong $ 89,055 per capita. The tax base is diverse, with the top ten property taxpayers accounting for only 4.3% of total assessed valuation. Residential and commercial construction remains strong with the estimated value of permits issued totaling $ 90,700,361 and $ 30,651,579, respectively. The City takes an active role in guiding economic development to serve the business and residential community. The City manages a number of programs intended to assist in local business expansion and retention efforts, provide permit assistance to new businesses, seek out appropriate sites, and work with local businesses and merchant organizations to improve the local business climate. The City’s Work Source employment program requires certain new and expanding businesses to consider Berkeley residents first in their hiring. The City’s Main Street program helps to improve properties and businesses in Berkeley's historic Downtown, an effort that is now supported by the Downtown Berkeley Business Improvement District ( BID). The City has also worked with local businesses to establish BIDs in the Telegraph, Elmwood, Solano, and North Shattuck districts. Since 1994, the City Council has resolved to promote environmentally sustainable businesses in Berkeley and formally adopted the Precautionary Principle based on the outcomes of the Kyoto Accord. More than 130 arts and cultural organizations comprise an arts community that collectively is among the largest employment sectors in Berkeley. The arts provide some 3,400 jobs, reach an annual audience of 1.7 million people, and have a combined budget of $ 70 million. Arts, culture, entertainment and restaurants help drive the City’s economic engine. In addition, the City promotes the arts and has helped established the Downtown as a regional center for the arts, culture and entertainment. The Arts District is now a major venue for theatre performances, with December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 5 the 160- seat Aurora Theatre, the original Berkeley Repertory’s 400- seat theatre, the Berkeley Repertory’s 600- seat Roda Theatre, the Jazz school ( a nationally recognized school for jazz performance and study) and the upcoming renovations to the Freight& Salvage performance space. The Berkeley Poetry Walk was installed in the sidewalks on Addison Street, and public art projects continue to appear in the Downtown and adjacent areas of Berkeley. As reflected in Table 2 above for economically sensitive General Fund revenues, the City’s revenues have improved from the economic downturn experienced from FY 2002 to FY 2005. For the first time in four fiscal years, all economically sensitive revenue categories are increasing compared to the previous fiscal year. Community Planning -- City Work Plan. One of the major components of the City’s efforts to develop an integrated budget process is the establishment of policy priorities by the City Council. One outcome of this process is an attempt through the budget to align City Council and community expectations with resources available to the City to deliver desired results. The City Council approved a composite of Citywide Critical Initiatives and Special Projects for the upcoming fiscal year and reviewed its top priorities. Establishment of clear City Council priorities helps ensure that certain programs and initiatives receive the management and resources needed to deliver timely results. Council confers with the City Manager and staff regarding priorities and maintenance of the work plan projects. Moving Toward an Integrated Budget Process. The City is continually improving its budget process and service delivery to align policy goals, program objectives and resources, and service delivery – including establishing useful performance goals and integrating them with sustainable performance goals. The two- year budget allows time to effectively integrate goal- setting and policy- making processes, with the establishment of performance targets and the allocation of resources. Short- term program and service objectives can be developed, and resources to meet these objectives can be appropriately allocated through the budget process. To complete the cycle, performance measures will be used to evaluate if services were effective and policy goals met. This information can feed the subsequent assessment of community conditions and trends for the next budget and performance cycle. • Developing a Service- Based Outcomes Budget. An effective budget process provides for allocation of limited resources to maximize the benefits of programs and services that improve the quality of life in the community. Traditional city budgets, employed by most municipalities, present funding information across organizational units such as departments and divisions. The focus of this budget is inputs, or dollars and staffing levels provided. Present efforts to supplement this financial information with performance measures often emphasize measures of workload, or quantity, instead of quality, or effectiveness. Rarely are performance measures linked to stated policy goals, further limiting useful resource allocation decisions. Over the next few budget cycles, the City will continue to design a budget process, which focuses on services and includes performance and benchmark information to assist in evaluating program outcomes and how effectively resources are used. Full implementation and benefits of a performance- based budget cannot be achieved without organizational changes in other areas. December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 6 ACCOUNTING AND BUDGETARY SYSTEMS The City’s accounting systems are designed to provide reasonable but not absolute assurance regarding ( 1) the safeguarding of the City’s assets against loss from unauthorized use or disposition; and ( 2) the reliability of the City’s financial records for preparing financial statements and maintaining accountability for assets. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that ( 1) the cost of controls should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived; and ( 2) the evaluation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management. All internal control evaluations occur within this framework. We believe the City’s internal accounting controls adequately safeguard assets and provide reasonable assurance of proper recording of financial transactions. As a recipient of federal and state funds, the City is responsible for ensuring that an adequate internal control structure is in place to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations related to these programs. This internal control structure is subject to periodic evaluation by management and the Elected Auditor’s Office of the City. The budget process is the vehicle through which the City establishes goals and objectives, and prioritizes the desired programs or services that the City should provide, and which can be financed by the City’s projected revenue for the budget year. It is the vehicle through which policy decisions are made, effected, controlled and monitored. Under the City Charter, the City Manager is responsible for preparing and recommending an operating budget and a capital improvements budget for City Council consideration and adoption. The City of Berkeley employs a two- year budget process. In year one of the biennial budget cycle, the City Council formally adopts authorized appropriations for the first year of the two-year budget and approves “ planned” appropriations for the second fiscal year. In year two of the budget cycle, the City Council considers revisions and formally adopts authorized appropriations for the second fiscal year. Although the budget cycle covers a two- year period, the City Charter requires that the City Council adopt an annual appropriations ordinance for each budget year. The City's Capital Budget is represented as the first year of the City's Five- Year Capital Improvement Spending Plan. Upon adoption by Council, the projects included in the Capital Budget represent legal appropriations. Capital expenditures are not fully " consumed" in the year of expenditure but instead produce long- term, tangible, future benefits. In addition to this budget planning process, the City maintains budgetary controls. The City’s objective in maintaining budgetary control is to ensure compliance with legal provisions embodied in the annual appropriated budget approved by the City Council. The City Manager is authorized to transfer budgeted amounts within funds as deemed necessary in order to meet the City’s needs. However, revisions that alter the total budget or move amounts from one fund to another must be approved by the City Council. Activities of the General Fund, Special Revenue Funds, Debt Service Funds, Capital Project Funds, and Proprietary Funds are included in the annual appropriated budget. The City maintains an encumbrance accounting system as one technique of accomplishing budgetary control. Purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments for the expenditure of money are secured in order to reserve that portion of the applicable appropriation. December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 7 Encumbrances outstanding at year- end are reported as reservations of fund balance. Unencumbered amounts lapse at year- end and may be appropriated as part of the following year’s budget. CASH MANAGEMENT The City invests its temporarily idle cash in investments legally permissible by the State of California and in accordance with its own investment policy. Those authorized investments are detailed in Note I. E. 1 of the Notes to the Financial Statements. The City's investment policy seeks the preservation of capital, liquidity, and yield, in that order of priority. Maturities are selected to anticipate cash needs, thereby avoiding the need for forced liquidations. Within the constraints of safety and liquidity, the highest yields are sought. In addition, the City’s investment policy is designed to reflect and support the City’s policy position on important social and environmental issues. Cash is invested on a pooled basis and the related income allocated to funds on the basis of cash provided for investment. For internal control purposes, the City has adopted the practice of having all purchased securities wire- transferred in book entry form over the Federal Reserve Board’s wire system to its safekeeping bank before funds are wire- transferred in payment of the investments ( delivery versus payment method). RISK MANAGEMENT The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts; theft of, damage to, or restriction of assets; errors or omissions; injuries to employees; or unforeseen events referred to as " acts of God." As part of its risk management program, the City has insurance coverage for workers' compensation claims in excess of $ 350,000 per occurrence and public liability claims between $ 350,000 and $ 20,000,000. The City is fully insured for medical claims and is limited to $ 2,000 per participant for dental claims. The City accounts for the Workers’ Compensation and Public Liability claims incurred, but not paid, in the financial statements of the City. Continuing analysis is performed each year to determine adequate reserve levels for current operations and in future budget periods. The City conducts an actuarial study for workers’ compensation in each fiscal year, in order to update and adjust the reserve and properly reflect the liability associated with these operations. SPENDING LIMITATION Article XIIIB of the California Constitution, also known as the GANN spending limit, restricts the amount of “ proceeds of taxes” California governments may spend. As of June 30, 2006, the City had not reached its Article XIIIB spending limitation. FIDUCIARY OPERATIONS Safety Members Pension Fund. The City administers a defined benefit retirement plan called Safety Members Pension Fund ( SMPF). The plan is a single- employer defined benefit pension plan for fire and police officers who retired before March 1973. In March 1973, all active fire December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 8 and police officers were transferred from SMPF to the California Public Employees Retirement System ( CalPERS). At July 1, 2006, the date of the most recent actuarial valuation, there were 39 retired members and surviving spouses, an actuarial accrued liability as of July 1, 2006 of $ 10,509,882 and plan assets of $ 4,540,268. ENTERPRISE OPERATIONS The City's enterprise operations comprise nine ( 9) separate and distinct activities: Off- Street Parking; Parking Meter; Marina Operations and Maintenance; Sanitary Sewer; Refuse Collection and Disposal; Clean Storm Water; Permit Service Center; Building Purchase and Management; and the Berkeley Housing Authority. The Clean Storm Water and Parking Meter Funds continue to receive a subsidy from the General Fund. MAJOR IMPACTS AND INITIATIVES 1. Major Capital Projects • Marina Plan and Waterfront Overview. The Parks Recreation & Waterfront Department continues to work with the Waterfront Commission to refine the Marina Enterprise Fund financial forecasts, making recommendations to increase fees and reviewing critical Capital Projects. The basis for these recommendations comes from the Marina Plan which was adopted by Council on July 8, 2003 and continues to guide the division. The Marina Plan identifies major capital costs associated with maintaining and enhancing the Berkeley Marina and associated parklands. Since the marina is funded through an enterprise fund, 100% of the costs associated with its operation and maintenance are funded through revenues generated from marina operations, leases or alternative sources such as grants or loans. Financial forecasts indicate that shortfalls will occur and that new revenue sources are needed. Without infrastructure improvements, docks will be removed from service and the marina basin may eventually fill with silt. In response to the City’s effort to meet the critical need for infrastructure repair, the Department of Boating and Waterways has awarded the City a $ 9,000,000 loan ( initial $ 7 million loan with an additional $ 2 million awarded in FY 2005). $ 7 million of these funds became available in early FY 2004, following the adoption of the necessary Collateral Agreement and are being used for the design and construction to replace the A-E and H & I docks and related restrooms. A grant from the Department of Boating and Waterways for $ 290,000 was awarded in 2002 for the renovation of the restroom located at the Marina Launch Ramp. Other capital improvement projects are also planned and/ or in progress for Marina facilities and infrastructure, as outlined in the Marina Plan. All of this information is incorporated into the Marina Plan documents, including the annual loan debt service, which will be approximately $ 500,000 over the repayment life of the loan. December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 9 • Parks Bonds. Funding for parks and recreation capital projects is limited and the City has developed a greater reliance on outside grant funding. The passage of Proposition 12 ( State Parks Bond of 2000) allocated to the City approximately $ 1.3 million in grant funding: $ 993,000 in per capita distribution without a required match and $ 359,300 in per capita distribution that requires a 30% match ($ 108,000). This funding has been allocated toward parks and recreation facilities improvements. Proposition 40 ( State Parks Bond of 2002) also contains a Per Capita block grant allocation for parks infrastructure improvements of approximately $ 460,000 and a $ 283,242 block grant. These grant funds are being used toward parks and recreation CIP projects. 2. Community Emergency Preparation The following overview describes the City’s comprehensive efforts to reduce risk, to better prepare for disasters and safety actions taken last year to ensure community safety and preparedness. Other City efforts include staff training, response preparations, community preparedness initiatives, local and regional coordination and other preventive programs that are underway or are in development. a. Pre- Disaster Prevention Efforts The community has the highest per capita investment in risk reduction in California. Since 1989, Berkeley has invested in community sustainability on many fronts. The City Council established an Office of Emergency Services in July 1989 and convened the commission that later became the Disaster Council. This leadership continued and after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, the 1991 East Bay Hills fire, and the 2005- 2006 Winter Storm, Berkeley acted to make risk reduction and community sustainability a priority. b. Current Efforts The Berkeley Fire Department, Fire Prevention and Office of Emergency Services ( OES) Division, held a summit with Berkeley’s community partners on a coordinated response for disasters with Alta Bates Summit, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, University of California, Bayer HealthCare, and the Berkeley Unified School District to improve disaster preparedness and response. In addition, the City purchased more communication equipment, including satellite phones with a gift from Bayer HealthCare, “ HAM Radio” ( amateur radio operator) for the City’s Emergency Operating Center, and antennas for the new fire station. The City’s OES is currently working with Health and Human Services and other City departments to develop a pandemic flu continuity of operations plan. Additional plans are in development to conduct an exercise on pandemic response. c. Employee Disaster Response Training Training for City staff is a must. All local government staff are designated Disaster Service Workers, according to state law. Consequently, it is critical that we provide adequate training for staff to know their disaster response responsibilities and have learning opportunities to deepen that knowledge. Keeping training and disaster exercises December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 10 on the organization’s larger schedule is a challenge when months of advance planning and practice must be maintained. In 2006, the City completed two important training programs: 1) the National Incident Management Systems ( NIMS) and 2) the Response Information Management System ( RIMS). Completing the training requirement for NIMS qualified the City to adopt the system for emergency incidents. Completing the training for RIMS allowed City staff to access the system and to update the County and the State on Berkeley’s status during a disaster. Emergency Operations Center exercises provide an opportunity for senior staff members to practice managing a disaster. In recent years, the City has averaged two disaster exercises per year. With the goal of being more disaster ready, City expanded participation, and included the B- Team ( alternates) and other support staff in the recent exercises. On November 30, 2006, another disaster response exercise was held in the City's emergency operations center. Participating groups included the neighborhoods that received supply caches, amateur radio operators, and City staff. The objectives of the drill were to exercise on the emergency management procedures, communications with the Alameda County Operational Area via the State’s OES Response Information Management Systems ( RIMS), to evaluate the General Mobile Radio Service radios range capabilities, the Berkeley’s Emergency Notification System, and communication between fire stations and participating disaster preparedness groups using “ HAM Radio” in a “ Zero Communication” situation. In December 2006, about 60 City staff attended a four- day, 32- hour class in earthquake emergency management. The trainers are from the California Specialized Training Institute ( CSTI), the training division of the Governor’s Office of Emergency Services. This training provided participants with the opportunity to plan for and participate in a realistic earthquake simulation as an emergency team official. d. Community Disaster Preparedness The City has always been a leader in engaging community and neighborhood groups to be disaster ready. The City offered training classes, made presentations to the public, updated the City’s website information, and engaged in other outreach activities to strengthen disaster preparedness for the Berkeley community. The free year- round Community Emergency Response Training ( CERT) classes are offered to the Berkeley public and cover basic preparedness, disaster mental health, disaster first aid, fire suppression, light search and rescue, train- the- trainer class, and radio communication/ incident command system. In 2006, a new " Neighborhood Organizing Class" was offered to residents. Class instructions were on the principles of organizing, the emergency preparedness binders, drills and exercises, and how to enhance and revitalize already existing neighborhood December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 11 groups. More than 1,020 people attended both the CERT and the Neighborhood Organizing classes. The Berkeley Fire Department personnel made 74 neighborhood presentations to approximately 970 people about the “ 5 Critical Steps to take to prepare for an Earthquake”. In 2006, its Chinese and Spanish translation was added to the City’s website. Another website addition included the “ Disaster Preparedness Plan for Pets’. City staffs are also working to incorporate pet disaster preparedness plans into the City's emergency plans. In May 2006, the City spearheaded a door- to- door community outreach campaign " Get Ready, Berkeley" to inform residents about disaster preparedness. Two hundred volunteers delivered more than 20,000 door hangers with safety information and lifesaving tips to tens of thousands of families in Berkeley. Another event to encourage community disaster preparedness was the June 2006 Community Disaster Supply Cache Competition. Applicants were neighborhood groups that had to demonstrate a high degree of preparedness: they had been organized for at least three years; they had satisfied six of the " Nine Steps to Become a Disaster Resistant Neighborhood/ Group”, a minimum of eight people had trained and been formed into Disaster First Aid, Fire Suppression, and Light Search & Rescue teams. In October 2006, the City awarded disaster supply caches to 23 new neighborhood groups. Caches contained emergency response equipment and supplies, thus, increasing the self- sufficiency of groups and communities during a disaster. This program was highly successful, as it motivated neighborhood groups to be disaster- ready. e. Local and Regional Coordination The City of Berkeley continues to work with other local jurisdictions and agencies in order to practice disaster response and coordination. On April 18, 2006 the centennial of the 1906 earthquake, the City participated in a multi- agency disaster response exercise that simulated the 1906 -- 7.9 magnitude quake and its aftermath. This exercise involved activation of emergency operation centers at the cities of Berkeley and Albany, Alta Bates Summit Medical Center, Bayer Healthcare, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley Unified School District, and the University of California, Berkeley, to practice response and coordination techniques to effectively manage a regional disaster. f. Response The City uses an emergency notification system to keep people informed during disasters. Berkeley’s emergency radio station is 1610 AM. The Berkeley Emergency Notification System ( BENS) is a telephone notification system that can contact residents and businesses through an automatic message service center in the event of an emergency. December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 12 When Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of Louisiana, Mississippi and the City of New Orleans, resulting in displacement and homelessness for thousands of individuals and families, some evacuees came to the City and Alameda County. In September 2005, Mayor Bates and the City Council appealed for assistance to the community and directed that staff respond to the needs of evacuees. This resulted in City staff working with the faith- based community, businesses, community- based organizations, the University of California, and the general public to provide essential support services, including case management, mental health, public health, housing, clothing and transportation to displaced families and individuals. The City established its own Hurricane Evacuee Resource Center on the first floor of its Civic Center Building. The Center stayed open until February 2006, and served 181 individuals and 40 families. City costs incurred totaled about $ 27,000 in staff costs; and were approved by FEMA for cost reimbursement. In December 2005, when FEMA activated the transition plan for Hurricane Katrina evacuees, Berkeley officials again came through by participating in a County- wide Hurricane Recovery effort, working with the cities of Oakland and Hayward, Alameda County, the State Office of Emergency Services, the American Red Cross, the faith- based community and county- wide representatives of housing and social service community-based organizations. The City of Berkeley’s staff then successfully transferred all caseloads to the group for continued processing. g. Recovery The City’s Finance Department has established procedures and protocols to document expenditures accrued during disaster operations. These procedures were very effective for submitting documentation for FEMA approval for both the Hurricane Katrina and the 2005- 2006 Winter Storms. h. Health and Human Service Programs The Public Health Division has been working with the University of California Center for Infectious Diseases to get assistance in developing an exercise plan for pandemic flu preparedness. Public Health plans to obtain additional input from the State Office of Emergency Services and the City’s Office of Emergency Services. There is some City funding to make this a reality. i. Other Disaster Prevention Efforts The City’s Corporation Yard facility plays a crucial role in the City’s overall operations and serves as a center for emergency response and disaster recovery operations. The building is seismically unsafe. In July 2006, the City was awarded a FEMA Pre- Disaster Grant for $ 2.8 million to reconstruct the building to be seismically safe. City matching funds of $ 962,633 is required by FEMA. The project is expected to be completed no later than July 2009. December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 13 3. Economic Development A. Berkeley Redevelopment Agency The Berkeley Redevelopment Agency adopted a new Five- Year Implementation Plan on June 28, 2005 authorizing completion of the West Berkeley Rail Stop and Transit Plaza, the refinancing of existing bonds to capture up to $ 1.5 million toward affordable housing projects, and prioritization of the expenditure of the remaining bond proceeds and net available tax increment funding to complete other capital projects including the Aquatic Park Connection ( APC), upon completion of the Rail Stop. The Implementation Plan proposed how FY 2005- 2009 tax increment and the proceeds from the refinanced bonds will be used to meet the Agency’s financial obligations prior to the Agency’s refinancing of its debt. Refinancing of Agency debt triggered new pass thru’s of tax increment to other taxing entities just as supplemental Educational Revenue Augmentation Fund ( ERAF) payments were due to sunset. As part of the bond refinancing actions, the Agency Board passed resolutions to extend the ability of the Agency to collect tax revenue through December 31, 2015. The FY08 mid- year review will project the net proceeds available to augment Bond proceeds for support of Capital Projects, after the restructured debt service, the new pass- thrus and 20% set- aside. At the time of this review, Agency Capital priorities will be revisited. In FY06 the Project Area Committee began re- evaluating capital priorities among inactive projects and began planning the commission of a West Berkeley Circulation Master Plan including preparation of a draft scope of work for potential consulting services. In order to pursue such a priority, the Five- Year Implementation Plan will need to be revised. Such action will be sought in FY07. i. Rail Stop and Transit Plaza The purpose of the project was to develop infrastructure improvements for the West Berkeley Amtrak Rail Stop and Transit Plaza including an ADA compliant and multi-modal transportation stop for the City of Berkeley. Agency support resulted in construction of permanent infrastructure and dramatically improved the existing underutilized facility to encourage rail, bus, bicycle, and pedestrian use, and to facilitate the growth and success of nearby businesses. Total project costs for the rail stop and transit plaza were approximately $ 2.5million with just over $ 1million covered from grants to the Agency. Construction on the project was primarily completed in September 2005, with lighted kiosks completed by the spring of 2006. Construction included lighting, seating, paving, curb ramps, trees, landscaping, signage, and platform enhancements. A mural and poetry installation commissioned by the Arts Commission with Redevelopment funds will be completed mid- year FY 2007. December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 14 ii. Aquatic Park Connection The Aquatic Park Connection ( APC) is a set of proposed pedestrian and bike enhancements within the public right of way between the West Berkeley Redevelopment Project Area and the new I- 80 Bicycle and Pedestrian Overpass that joins Aquatic Park to the Marina. Although this proposed project extends outside of the West Berkeley Project Area, the Agency has identified it as a development project that will enhance the overall Redevelopment Area, as well as the immediate Rail Stop and Transit Plaza area. The total estimated project costs is $ 4million with the Agency initially allocating $ 989,000 for 100% of the design and a portion of construction. In FY06, the PAC initiated discussions to augment this allocation and target Agency sponsored construction to the west end of Addison at Aquatic Park’s north entrance and the rail crossing on Addison. Adjacent proposed development will be responsible for adjacent streetscape development, compliant with the Master Plan’s design. This will significantly reduce the gap in funding for the Agency, leaving pockets of unimproved areas that may be fundable with grant sources, expected to be sought in FY07. iii. Inactive Agency Projects in Fiscal Year 2006 The Agency has several identified projects in and adjacent to the West Berkeley Project Area that have been inactive for some time. However, the intensive effort to complete the Rail Stop and Transit Plaza, complete design development of Aquatic Park Connection and address issues with the Agency- owned housing required the complete attention of the BRA this past year. Also, in FY06 staffing was reduced and the consideration of the above mentioned West Berkeley Circulation Master Plan continue to require the Agency’s full engagement in FY07 because while the rail stop is complete, APC is moving towards construction. In order to continue this concentrated undertaking, development of the following projects were suspended and are under consideration for revision concurrent with the proposed revision to the existing Implementation Plan: Streetscape Improvements, Parking and Traffic Circulation; Second Street Paving; and Gilman Interchange. B. San Pablo Avenue Crosswalk Project This project involves the construction of decorative crosswalk treatments using specialty concrete paving to be placed at the four nodal intersections along San Pablo Avenue. It is part of a much larger effort by several regional agencies to improve San Pablo as a transportation corridor. In FY 2005/ 2006 CalTrans completely resurfaced and restriped the Avenue and AC Transit is completing infrastructure improvements to support their Rapid Bus Service. City staff worked closely with both of these agencies and wanted to insure that the pre-existing decorative brick cross walks at San Pablo's four nodal intersections were December 11, 2006 Presentation of the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Page 15 replaced with decorative specialty paving. In February 2005, AC Transit sent a letter of commitment to the Mayor for the reimbursement of funds towards the implementation of this project up to $ 500,000. These funds are to flow from unspent Measure B monies. The Congestion Management Authority will be the agency that will manage the contract for implementing these improvements along with a variety of other AC Transit improvements. Designs will be completed by the end of December 2006, and the project is tentatively planned for construction in Spring/ Summer 2007. 4. Legislative Impacts a. Cable Franchising Prior to the recent passage of the State Bill AB2987, Federal and state laws allowed cities to grant franchises to cable companies to use the public right- of- way ( PROW) to install and provide video service. The cable company, in turn, applied for a permit to install the video facilities. The permit also allowed for maintenance work once the installation was complete. Under the current franchise agreement, the cable company pays Berkeley an annual franchise fee of 5% of gross revenues, in quarterly installments. In addition, they support the Public Access Channel programming ( B- TV). The cable franchise expires on November 12, 2007. The recently passed State Bill AB 2987 allows companies to apply for statewide cable television franchises. As a consequence, it is very unlikely that Berkeley will grant another local franchise. However, the new bill maintains the City’s 5% franchise fee. b. Utility Users Tax – Telecommunications and Video/ Cable Due to changes in technology, evolving consumer preferences and habits, and legislative changes, UUT on telephone and cable is in serious jeopardy. UUT from telecommunications made up 40.5% of the UUT revenue in FY 2006 ( down from 43.7% in FY 2005), and is showing an inclination to decline more in the future. There was a $ 238,424 decrease in UUT telecommunications revenue between FY 2004 and FY 2005 and a further drop of $ 121,427 between FY 2005 and FY 2006. With the eminent demise of the Federal Excise tax, the basis for collecting UUT on telecommunications defined in our Ordinance ( both for landline and wireless) is in jeopardy. JUNE 30, 2006 CITY OF BERKELEY GOVERNMENT STRUCTURE CITIZENS ELECT City Auditor Mayor & Council Rent Stabilization Board APPOINT Boards & Commissions Board of Library Trustees City Manager JUNE 30, 2006 CITY OF BERKELEY ORGANIZATION CHART CITY MANAGER PUBLIC WORKS ( Includes Office of Transportation) CITY MANAGER'S OFFICE CITY CITY CLERK ATTORNEY HUMAN RESOURCES FINANCE PARKS, RECREATION & WATERFRONT POLICE FIRE & DISASTER MANAGEMENT HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT Administration Neighborhood Services & Code Enforcement Economic Development Animal Control Services Budget and Fiscal Management Administrative Hearings Public Information & Press Relations University/ Educational Institution Liaison Legislative Analysis Grants Development CITY AUDITOR ( Elected) HOUSING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY POLICE REVIEW COMMISSION LIBRARY ( Director reports to Board of Trustees) RENT BOARD ( Director reports to Elected Board of Commissioners) DIRECTORY OF CITY OFFICIALS ELECTED OFFICIALS City Auditor – Ann- Marie Hogan Mayor – Tom Bates Vice- Mayor – Maxwell Anderson Council members Maxwell Anderson Laurie Capitelli Linda Maio Darryl Moore Betty Olds Dona Spring Kriss Worthington Gordon Wozniak APPOINTED BY CITY COUNCIL City Manager – Phil Kamlarz C. G. UHLENBERG LLP CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ROBERT E. BARSANTI ( RETIRED) • PEGGY H. CHEN, C. P. A. • JEFFREY J. IRA, C. P. A. • KATHERINE CHAO, C. P. A . • JULIE LIN, C. P. A. • SHELDON D. CHAVAN, C. P. A. INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Berkeley, California We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business- type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Berkeley, California, ( the City) as of and for the year ended June 30, 2006, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. These financial statements are the responsibility of the City of Berkeley’s management. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, and the provisions of Office of Management and Budget Circular A- 133, Audits of State and Local Governments and Non- Profit Organizations. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business- type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Berkeley, California, as of June 30, 2006, and the respective changes in financial position and cash flows, where applicable, thereof for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated December 11, 2006 on our consideration of the City of Berkeley's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards and should be considered in assessing the results of our audit. 333 Twin Dolphin Dr, Suite 230, Redwood City, CA 94065, Phone ( 650) 802- 8668, Fax ( 650) 802- 0866 C. G. UHLENBERG LLP CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ROBERT E. BARSANTI ( RETIRED) • PEGGY H. CHEN, C. P. A. • JEFFREY J. IRA, C. P. A. • KATHERINE CHAO, C. P. A . • JULIE LIN, C. P. A. • SHELDON D. CHAVAN, C. P. A. The management’s discussion and analysis, the schedules of funding status and employer contributions, and the budgetary comparison information as listed in the table of contents are not a required part of the basic financial statements, but are supplementary information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have applied certain limited procedures, which consisted principally of inquiries of management regarding the methods of measurement and presentation of the required supplementary information. However, we did not audit the information and express no opinion on it. Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City of Berkeley's basic financial statements. The introductory section, combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements, and statistical section, as listed in the table of contents, are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The introductory and statistical sections have not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on them. December 11, 2006 Redwood City, California 333 Twin Dolphin Dr, Suite 230, Redwood City, CA 94065, Phone ( 650) 802- 8668, Fax ( 650) 802- 0866 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS As management of the City of Berkeley, we offer readers of the City of Berkeley’s financial statements this narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the City of Berkeley for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal, which can be found on pages 1- 16 of this report. All amounts, unless otherwise indicated, are expressed in millions of dollars. Financial Highlights • The City’s assets exceeded its liabilities ( net assets) by $ 370.2 million at the close of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. Included in this amount was a balance of $ 115.8 million in unrestricted net assets. Unrestricted net assets are net assets that may be used to meet the City’s ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. • During the year, the City’s total net assets increased by $ 22.0 million from $ 348.2 million to $ 370.2 million, governmental activities revenues increased by $ 10.5 million while governmental activities expenses increased $ 5.7 million and business- type activities revenues increased by $ 1.5 million, while business activities expenses increased by $ 4.3 million. • As of June 30, 2006 the City’s governmental funds reported a combined ending fund balance of $ 126.3 million, an increase of $ 12.8 million from June 30, 2005. Approximately 46.7 percent of this total amount ($ 59.0 million) is available for spending at the government’s discretion ( unreserved fund balance). • The total cost of all City programs increased by $ 10.0 million from $ 254.6 to $ 264.6 million. This was accounted for primarily by increases of $ 3.7 million in General Government, $ 4.2 million in Public Safety, $ 1.5 million in Culture and Recreation, $ 1.0 million in Refuse Services and $ 1.7 million in Permit Service Center. The increases were offset by decreases of $ 1.5 million in Highway and Streets, and $ 1.2 million in Community Development/ Housing. • At June 30, 2006 unreserved fund balance for the General fund was $ 26.1 million or 23.6% of FY2006 total General fund expenditures. • The City’s total long- term debt decreased by $ 2.1 million during the current fiscal year. This decrease was primarily accounted for by the following:( 1) Note proceeds of $ 459,930; ( 2) decrease to claims and judgments payable of $ 2,533,133; ( 3) increase in compensated absences payable of $ 1,437,763; and ( 4) principal payments of ($ 1,505,808). Overview of the Financial Statements This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the City of Berkeley’s basic financial statements. The City’s basic financial statements are comprised of three components: 1) government- wide financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government- wide financial statements. The government- wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the City’s finances, in a manner similar to a private sector business. The statement of net assets presents information on all of the City’s assets and liabilities, with the difference between the two reported as net assets. Over time, increases or decreases in net assets may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial position is improving or deteriorating. You will need to consider other nonfinancial factors, such as changes in the City’s property tax base and the condition of the City’s roads, to assess the overall health of the City. The statement of activities presents information showing how the government’s net assets changed during the fiscal year. All changes in net assets are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods ( e. g., uncollected taxes and earned but unused vacation leave). Both of the government- wide financial statements distinguish functions of the City that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user fees and charges ( business- type activities). The governmental activities of the City include all of the City’s basic services that are considered to be governmental activities: general government, public safety, highways and streets, health and welfare, culture- recreation, community development/ housing and economic development. Property taxes, business license taxes, transient occupancy taxes, sales taxes, utility users taxes, ambulance fees and franchise fees finance most of these activities. The business- type activities of the City include a Parking related operation, a Clean Storm Water operation, a Marina, a Sanitary Sewer operation, a Refuse Collection and Disposal operation, a Permit Service Center, Building Purchase and Management and a Housing Authority. The government- wide financial statements include not only the City itself ( known as the primary government), but also a legally separate Rent Stabilization Board for which the City is financially accountable. Financial information for this component unit is reported separately from the financial information presented for the primary government itself. The Berkeley Housing Authority and Berkeley Redevelopment Agency, although also legally separate, function for all practical purposes as departments of the City of Berkeley, and therefore have been included as an integral part of the primary government. The government- wide financial statements can be found on pages 40- 41 of this report. Fund financial statements. A fund is a grouping of related accounts that is used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City of Berkeley, like other state and local governments, uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance- related legal requirements. Some funds are required to be established by State law and by bond covenants. However, the City Council establishes many other funds to help it control and manage money for particular purposes or to show that it is meeting legal responsibilities for using certain taxes, grants, and other money. All of the funds of the City of Berkeley can be divided into three categories: governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary. • Governmental funds— Governmental funds are used to account for essentially the same functions reported as governmental activities in the government- wide financial statements. However, unlike the government- wide financial statements, governmental fund financial statements focus on near-term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Such information may be useful in evaluating a government’s near- term financing requirements. Because the focus of governmental funds is narrower than that of the government- wide financial statements, it is useful to compare the information presented for governmental funds with similar information presented for governmental activities in the government- wide financial statements. By doing so, readers may better understand the long- term impact of the government’s near- term financing decisions. Both the governmental fund balance sheet and the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances provide a reconciliation to facilitate this comparison between governmental funds and governmental activities. The City of Berkeley maintains 75 individual governmental funds. Information is presented separately in the governmental fund balance sheet and in the governmental fund statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances for the General fund, Grant fund, Paramedic fund, Library fund, Gas Tax fund- 2106, Gas Tax fund- 2107, Gas Tax fund- State Prop. 111, Other Special Gas Tax, CDBG fund, Sales Tax Street Improvement fund, Measure B Local Street and Road fund, Measure B Bike and Pedestrian fund, Measure B Para Transit fund, Park Tax fund, Capital Improvements fund, Measure G Capital Project fund, Measure S Capital Project fund, Berkeley Redevelopment Agency Capital Project fund, Sales Lease Financing fund, Measure G Debt Service fund, Berkeley Redevelopment Agency Debt Service fund and Measure S Debt Service fund all of which are considered to be major funds. Data from the other 53 governmental funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation. The City of Berkeley adopts an annual appropriated budget for all its special revenue funds, ( Except Traffic Congestion Relief Fund; Fire Assessment District; UC Berkeley Reimbursement/ People’s Park; Measure H School Tax Fund; Tieback Mitigation R- O- W; Inclusionary Housing Program; & Lillie Wall Memorial; Impounded Neuter; East Bay Public Utility), capital project funds ( except public Education/ Govt. access Fac.; PERS/ Parks CIP; Street Improvement Fund; State Park and Recreation CIP; Theatre / Park Acquisition). A budgetary comparison statement has been provided for the General Fund and major Special Revenue Funds to demonstrate compliance with this budget. The basic governmental fund financial statements can be found on pages 42- 57 of this report. • Proprietary funds— The City of Berkeley maintains two different types of proprietary funds. Enterprise funds are used to report the same functions presented as business- type activities in the government- wide financial statements. The City of Berkeley uses enterprise funds to account for its Off Street Parking, Parking Meter, Clean Storm Water, Marina Operation/ Maintenance, Sanitary Sewer, Refuse Collection/ Disposal, Permit Service Center, Building Purchase and Management and Housing Authority operations, which are all considered to be major funds of the City of Berkeley. Internal service funds are an accounting device used to accumulate and allocate costs internally among the City of Berkeley’s various functions. The City of Berkeley uses internal service funds to account for its public liabilities, workers compensation program, equipment maintenance, building maintenance, supply warehouse, electrical warehouse, catastrophic loss reserves, computer replacement, and sick leave and vacation payout. Because these services predominantly benefit governmental rather than business- type functions, they have been included within governmental activities in the government- wide financial statements. Proprietary funds provide the same type of information as the government- wide financial statements, only in more details. The nine internal service funds are combined into a single, aggregated presentation in the proprietary fund financial statements. Individual fund data for the internal service funds is provided in the form of combining statements elsewhere in this report. The basic proprietary fund statements can be found on pages 58- 61 of this report. Fiduciary funds. Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. Fiduciary funds are not reflected in the government- wide financial statement because the resources of those funds are not available to support the City of Berkeley’s own programs. The accounting used for fiduciary funds is much like that for proprietary funds. The basic fiduciary fund financial statements can be found on pages 62- 63 of this report. Notes to the financial statements. The notes provide additional information that is essential to a full understanding of the data provided in the government- wide and fund financial statements. The notes to the financial statements can be found on pages 64- 115 of this report. Other information. In addition to the basic financial statements and accompanying notes, this report also presents certain required supplementary information concerning the City of Berkeley’s progress in funding its obligation to provide pension benefits to its employees. Required supplementary information can be found on pages 116- 117 of this report. The combining statements referred to earlier in connection with non- major governmental funds and internal service funds are presented immediately following the required supplementary information on pensions. Combining and individual fund statements and schedules can be found on pages 118- 157 of this report. Government- wide Financial Analysis As noted earlier, net assets may serve over time as a useful indicator of a government’s financial position. In the case of the City of Berkeley, assets exceeded liabilities by $ 370.2 million at the close of the fiscal year ended June 30. 2006. By far the largest portion of the City of Berkeley’s net assets ( 67.6%) reflects its investment in capital assets ( e. g., infrastructure, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, construction in progress), less any related debt used to acquire those assets that is still outstanding. The City of Berkeley uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. Although the City of Berkeley’s investment in its capital assets is reported net of related debt, it should be noted that the resources needed to repay this debt must be provided from other sources, since the capital assets themselves cannot be used to liquidate these liabilities. Table 1 City of Berkeley Net Assets ( In Millions) Governmental Business type Activities Activities Total 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 Current and other assets $ 187.5 $ 172.9 $ 47.1 $ 40.2 $ 234.6 $ 213.1 Capital assets 188.4 190.3 158.9 157.8 347.3 348.1 Total assets 375.9 363.2 206.0 198.0 581.9 561.2 Other liabilities 41.0 40.0 5.1 5.2 46.1 45.3 Long- term debt outstanding 127.0 130.3 38.6 37.5 165.6 167.7 Total Liabilities 168.0 170.3 43.7 42.7 211.7 213.0 Net assets: Invested in capital assets, net of related debt 116.2 118.1 134.2 132.9 250.4 251.0 Restricted for debt services 1.6 2.8 2.4 2.4 4.0 5.2 Unrestricted 90.1 72.0 25.7 20.0 115.8 92.0 Total net assets $ 207.9 $ 192.9 $ 162.3 $ 155.3 $ 370.2 $ 348.2 Restricted net assets ( 1.1%) represent debt service requirements. The remaining balance of unrestricted net assets ( 31.3%), may be used to meet the City’s ongoing obligations to citizens and creditors. At June 30, 2006 and June 30, 2005, the City was able to report positive balances in unrestricted net assets for its governmental activities as well as its business- type activities. The City’s net assets from governmental activities increased 7.8% from $ 192.9 million to $ 207.9 million. This increase of $ 15.0 million comes from the change in net assets as recorded in the Statement of Activities and flows through the Statement of Net Assets. This increase represents the degree to which increases in ongoing revenues have exceeded similar increases in ongoing expenses and transfers. Governmental activities. Governmental activities increased the City’s net assets by $ 15.0 million. Business- type activities increased the City’s net assets by $ 7.0 million. Key elements of this increase are as follows: Table 2 City of Berkeley Changes in Net Assets ( in Millions) Governmental Business- type Activities Activities Total 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 Revenues Program revenues: Charges for services $ 23.4 $ 22.3 $ 90.0 $ 89.1 $ 113.4 $ 111.4 Operating contributions and grants 24.3 21.8 0.4 - 24.7 21.8 Capital contributions and grants 3.2 1.2 3.2 1.2 Total program revenues 50.9 45.3 90.4 89.1 141.4 134.4 General revenues Taxes: . Property taxes For general purposes 49.8 45.3 49.8 45.3 For debt service 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.7 For special purposes 22.1 21.5 22.1 21.5 Sales taxes 14.0 13.1 14.0 13.1 Utility users taxes 14.4 13.6 14.4 13.6 Transient occupancy taxes 3.0 2.6 3.0 2.6 Business license tax 11.1 10.7 11.1 10.7 Other taxes 9.8 10.0 9.8 10.0 Motor vehicle fees 5.7 6.6 5.7 6.6 Investment income 4.5 2.9 0.8 0.6 5.3 3.5 Miscellaneous 1.6 4.6 0.0 - 1.6 4.6 Total general revenues 144.5 139.6 0.8 0.6 145.3 140.2 Total revenues 195.4 184.9 91.2 89.7 286.6 274.6 Expenses General government 23.7 20.0 23.7 20.0 Public safety 70.2 66.0 70.2 66.0 Highways and streets 12.6 14.1 12.6 14.1 Health and welfare 24.1 24.7 24.1 24.7 Culture and recreation 28.2 26.7 28.2 26.7 Community development/ housing 13.2 14.4 13.2 14.4 Economic development 1.9 2.7 1.9 2.7 Interest on long- term debt 5.4 5.0 5.4 5.0 Parking related 6.6 5.9 6.6 5.9 Marina operations and maintenance 4.0 4.4 4.0 4.4 Sewer services 10.4 9.7 10.4 9.7 Clean storm water 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 Refuse services 25.8 24.8 25.8 24.8 Permit service center 8.9 7.2 8.9 7.2 Building purchase and management 3.5 3.0 3.5 3.0 Housing authority 24.0 23.9 24.0 23.9 Total expenses 179.3 173.6 85.3 81.0 264.6 254.6 Increase in net assets before transfers 16.1 11.3 5.9 8.7 22.0 20.0 Transfers ( 1.1) ( 0.7) 1.1 0.7 ( 0.0) - Increase ( decrease ) in net assets 15.0 10.6 7.0 9.4 22.0 20.0 Net assets, July 1 ( restated) 192.9 182.3 155.3 145.9 348.2 328.2 Net assets, June 30 $ 207.9 $ 192.9 $ 162.3 $ 155.3 $ 370.2 $ 348.2 Total governmental activities revenues increased approximately $ 10.5 million. Key factors in that increase were the following: • Charges for services increased by $ 1.1 million or 4.9%, which was primarily attributable to: o An increase of $ 790,000 in the Rental Housing Safety Inspection program; and o An increase in ambulance fees of $ 574,000. • Operating grants increased by $ 2.5 million, primarily due to increases in the following grants: o Federal Home grant $ 1,031,839 o Federal Medicaid FDS. Recovery grant 871,837 o Measure D fund 433,389 • Capital grants increased by $ 2.0 million, primarily due to increase in the following grants: o Spruce Street Reconstruction grant $ 1,651,000 o FHWA TIP to HIP grant 232,255 • Property taxes for general purposes increased $ 4.5 million or 9.9%, as follows: o An increase of $ 925,051or 7.0% in real property transfer taxes from FY 2005, as a result of higher average sales prices, despite a decrease in the number of property sale transactions; and o An increase of $ 2,411,210 in real property taxes, due to an 8.8% increase in assessed values. o An increase of $ 936,643 in supplemental taxes, due to the increase in assessed values. • Special purpose property taxes increased $. 6 million or 2.8% as a result of cost of living adjustments. o Library tax: $ 487,519 or 4.17% • Transient Occupancy Taxes increased by $. 4 million. This revenue exceeded expectations, as seven of the nine largest hotels experienced double- digit increases over FY 2005. Total expenses increased by $ 5.7 million for governmental activities primarily due to salary and fringe benefit increases. General Government expense increased by $ 3.7 million due to realignment in community agency expenses of $ 3,736,002. In FY06, the City budget realigned $ 0.6 million and $ 3.1 million, respectively, of community agency expenses from the Parks and Recreation and Housing Departments and reclassified them as general government expenses. Public Safety expenses increased by $ 4.2 million. Contributing factors were as follows: • Salaries increased by $ 1.42 million primarily due to COLA increases during the fiscal year: Uniformed Police salaries increased by 5% or $ 0.56 million; Uniformed Fire salaries increased by 6% or $ 0.94 million; Miscellaneous employees salaries increased by 5% or $ 0.27 million; and overtime decreased by $ 0.36 million. • The increase in salary expenses for Fire in FY06 was also partly due to the City discontinuing the browning out of stations on a revolving basis, which was in effect during FY05. • Fringe benefit expenses increased by more than $ 2.8 million, due primarily to a higher PERS rate. The PERS rate increases for Fire and Police were 4.1% and 6.2%, respectively. These increases translated into additional PERS expenses of $ 841,051 for Fire and $ 1,396,213 for Police. Highways and Streets expenses decreased by ($ 1.5) million. Contributing factor was as follows: • Budget for capital program- Street repair decreased by $ 1.4 million. Culture and Recreation expenses increased by $ 1.5 million. The primary reasons were as follows: • Salaries and wages increased by $ 0.8 million because the number of employees in Library was increased by 5 employees. Overtime increased by $ 0.1 million. • Fringe benefit costs increased by $ 0.6 million due to increased in PERS expenses. Community Development/ Housing expenses decreased by ($ 1.2) million. The primary reasons were as follows: • In FY06, the City budget realigned $ 0.6 million and $ 3.1 million, respectively, of community agency expenses from the Parks and Recreation and Housing Departments and reclassified them as general government expenses. Also Shelter Plus Care had $ 2.2 million in grant expenses in FY06, which used to be recorded under Health and Welfare in FY05. Interest expense on long- term debt increased by $ 0.4 million primarily due to an increase in the principal amount, when the 2005 Tax Allocation Revenue Bonds were refunded in FY 06. The charts below illustrate the City’s governmental expenses by function and revenues by source. As shown, public safety is the largest function in terms of expenses ( 39.16%), followed by culture and recreation ( 15.74%) health and welfare ( 13.46%), and general government ( 13.24%). General revenues such as property, sales, utility users and business license taxes are not shown by function but are effectively used to support citywide programs. Taxes are by far the largest segment of revenues ( 67.88%) followed by grants and subventions ( 17.04%) and charges for services ( 11.96%). Fiscal Year 2006 Governmental Activities ( See Table 2) Sources of Revenue Investment Income 2.30% Taxes 67.88% Other 0.82% Charges for services 11.96% Grants & Subventions 17.04% Funtional Expenses Highw ays and Streets 7.04% Economic Development 1.08% Interest on long-term debt 2.94% Health and Welfare 13.46% Community Development and Housing 7.34% Culture and Recreation 15.74% Public Safety 39.16% General Government 13.24% Business- type activities. Business- type activities increased the City’s net assets by $ 6,995,202, as follows: sanitary sewer $ 4,039,471, clean storm water $ 134,094, permit service center $ 186,095, marina activities $ 357,771, parking- related functions $ 1,676,009, building purchase and management ($ 1,221,813), housing authority operations $ 755,349 and refuse operations $ 1,068,226. • The most significant factor in the net increase of $ 4,039,471 in the Sanitary Sewer fund was that more of the operation’s budget was used for capital expenditures ( i. e. infrastructure which is required to be capitalized on an accrual basis), resulting in less operating expense. The net increase in the fund was also partly due to a 3% fee increase imposed during the fiscal year. • The net increase in the net assets of $ 1,676,009 for the Parking- related Operation consisted of a $ 661,265 net increase for Off- Street Parking Operations, and an increase of $ 1,014,744 in net assets for Parking Meter operations: o Key factors for the Off- Street Parking Operations were: Operating revenues ($ 3,256,007) exceeds operating expenses ($ 2,250,727) by $ 1,005,280. This operating income was offset by non- operating interest expense of $ 249,544 and amortization of bond issuance costs of $ 206,918. o Key factors for the increase in Parking Meter operations were ( 1) An increase of $ 645,419 in parking meter revenues due to the installation of “ Park EZ” systems in several City locations. The result was more parking revenues generated because of less broken meters. However, this increase was partially offset by an increase of $ 478,495 in total operating expenses; and ( 2) There was an increase of $ 1,113,193 in the subsidy from the General fund. • The net increase of $ 1,068,226 in the Refuse fund was due to: o Fee increases averaging 8%, and a lower percentage increase in operating expenses. • The net decrease of $ 1,221,813 in the Building Purchase and Management fund was primarily due to the following: o Rental income increased by $ 657,346 and building maintenance expenses also increased by $ 574,427 for a net increase in income of $ 82,919. o The fund incurred non- operating expenses of $ 989,737, which was $ 70,135 higher than the prior year. o The fund transferred out $ 669,140 to the City’s Capital Improvement fund. Expenses and Program Revenues - Business- type Activities $- $ 4,000,000 $ 8,000,000 $ 12,000,000 $ 16,000,000 $ 20,000,000 $ 24,000,000 $ 28,000,000 $ 32,000,000 Parking related Marina operations and maintenance Sewer services Clean storm water Refuse services Permit service center Housing authority Building Purchase Revenues Expenses Sources of Revenue - Business- type Activity Grants & Subventions 0.42% Charges for services 98.71% Investment Income 0.87% Financial Analysis of the City’s Funds As noted earlier, the City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance-related legal requirements. Governmental funds. The focus of the City’s governmental funds is to provide information on near- term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. Such information is useful in assessing the City’s financing requirements. In particular, unreserved fund balance may serve as a useful measure of a government’s net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. As of June 30, 2006, the City’s governmental funds reported combined fund balances of $ 126.3 million, an increase of $ 12.8 million from the prior fiscal year. The bulk of the increase came from the General Fund $ 4.5 million, Grants Fund $ 1.6 million, Capital Improvement Capital Project Fund $ 3.6 million, Berkeley Redevelopment Agency Fund Capital Project Fund $ 2.3 million, Measure S Debt Service Fund $. 9 million and Other governmental funds $ 2.3 million. These increases were offset by the following decreases: Measure G Capital Project Fund ($ 2.5 million) and Berkeley Redevelopment Agency Fund Debt Service Fund ($ 1.0 million). The General Fund is the chief operating fund of the City. As of June 30, 2006 unreserved fund balance of the General Fund was $ 26.1 million and total fund balance was $ 38.5 million. As a measure of the General Fund’s liquidity, it may be useful to compare both unreserved fund balance and total fund balance to total expenditures. Unreserved fund balance represents 23.6 percent of total General Fund expenditures of $ 110.8 million, while total fund balance represents 34.7 percent of that same amount. • The fund balance of the City’s General Fund increased by $ 4.5 million. The increase in operations was primarily accounted for by the following: o The General Fund generated an operating surplus in FY 2006 of $ 13,967,549, as operating revenues totaled $ 124,802,826 and operating expenditures totaled $ 110,835,277; however, o General Fund operating transfers out in FY 2006 totaled ($ 16,383,124), which exceeded operating transfers in of $ 4,735,968 for net transfers out of ($ 11,647,156). o Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets of $ 2,218,526. o As a result, the operating surplus $ 13,967,549 exceeded net transfers out ($ 11,647,156) and proceeds from sale of fixed assets ($ 2,218,526) by $ 4,538,919. General Fund Budgetary Highlights: The City Council approved an original annual appropriation ordinance of $ 129,281,196 for FY 2006 and made supplementary budget appropriations totaling $ 4,498,692 during the year. The supplementary budget appropriations consisted of the following: ( 1) FY2005 outstanding encumbrances of $ 1,223,309; ( 2) unencumbered carryovers of $ 796,256, which were re-appropriated; and ( 3) other budget adjustments of $ 2,479,127. General fund expenditures were $ 5.2 million less than the approved budget, and the following functions accounted for most of this total: • General government - $ 5,280,426 under budget: These savings were mainly attributable to the following factors: o $ 529,959 was budgeted for election expenditures but it was not expended because there was no election activity in fiscal year 2006. o Expenses for professional services were under budget by $ 1,233,478. This was due to contracts that were approved by Council in fiscal year 2006 not being implemented until fiscal year 2007. o Computer expenses were under budget by $ 2,400,000. This amount was budgeted for a new Public Safety System. The IT department conducted the business analysis and requested proposals in fiscal year 2006 and fiscal year 2007. They are now in the final stages of contract negotiations. The amount will most likely be expended in fiscal year 2007 and fiscal year 2008. • Community Development/ Housing- $ 342,477 under budget: This savings was attributable to a year- long hiring freeze and resulting salary savings, and a significant balance remaining for Community Agency contracts. Proprietary funds. The City’s proprietary funds provide the same type of information found in the government- wide financial statements, but in more detail. Unrestricted net assets of the enterprise funds as of June 30, 2006 totaled $ 25,722,688, as follows: Balance ( Deficit) Fund Unrestricted Net Assets Refuse Collections $ 1,602,197 Marina Operations 1,245,007 Sanitary Sewer 8,685,899 Clean Storm Water 1,102,228 Permit Service Center 5,805,892 Off- street Parking 5,509,532 Parking Meter 41,941 Building Purchase and Management ( 981,222) Berkeley Housing Authority 2,711,214 Total $ 25,722,688 CAPITAL ASSETS AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION Capital assets The City’s investment in capital assets for its governmental and business- type activities as of June 30, 2006 amounts to $ 347.3 million ( net of accumulated depreciation). This investment in capital assets includes land, buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment and infrastructure. ( See Table 3 below.) The total decrease in the City’s net investment in capital assets was $ 0.8 million from the fiscal year 2005 total. This represented a 1.0% decrease in governmental activities and a 1.0% increase in business- type activities. Capital assets for governmental activities decreased by $ 1.9 million because the City sold the 6th Street building. Capital assets for business type activities increased $ 1.1 million, as a result of a $ 1.3 million increase in sanitary sewer infrastructure, a building and improvement decrease of $ 0.4 million, and an increase of $ 0.4 million in construction in progress. Table 3 City of Berkeley Capital Assets at Year- End ( Net of Depreciation, in Millions) Government Business- Type Activities Activities Total 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 Land $ 20.3 $ 20.3 $ 5.6 $ 5.6 $ 25.9 $ 25.9 Buildings and improvements 78.8 79.3 31.2 31.6 110.0 110.9 Improvements other than buildings 2.9 3.0 2.1 2.2 5.0 5.2 Machinery and equipment 9.7 9.6 1.1 1.2 10.8 10.8 Infrastructure 76.1 75.3 118.3 117.0 194.4 192.3 Construction in progress 0.6 2.8 0.6 0.2 1.2 3.0 $ 188.4 $ 190.3 $ 158.9 $ 157.8 $ 347.3 $ 348.1 Additional information on the City’s capital assets can be found in note C on page 159- 164 of this report. Long- term debt. At year- end, the City had total long- term obligations from governmental activities of $ 127 million, a decrease of $ 3.3 million or 2.5% from the previous year ( as shown in table 4). The June 30. 2006 total included: $ 67.9 million in general obligation bonds, $ 8.3 million in lease revenue bonds, $ 5.2 million in pension refunding bonds, $ 8.1 million in tax allocation bonds, $ 1.3 million in capital lease obligations, notes and loans payable of $ 3.5 million, $ 13 million in compensated absences, and $ 19.6 million in workers’ compensation and public liability judgments and claims. Table 4 City of Berkeley Outstanding Debt, at Year- End ( In Millions) Government Business- Type Activities Activities Total 2006 2005 2006 2005 2006 2005 General obligation bonds $ 67.9 $ 70.0 $ 67.9 $ 70.0 Lease revenue bonds 8.3 8.5 $ 5.3 $ 4.3 13.6 12.7 Pension refunding bonds 5.2 6.0 5.2 6.0 Certificates of participation 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 Tax allocation bonds 8.1 7.0 8.1 7.0 Capital leases 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.7 Loans and notes payable 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 6.9 6.6 Compensated absences 13.0 11.8 2.0 1.8 15.0 13.6 Judgments and claims 19.6 22.1 19.6 22.1 $ 127.0 $ 130.3 $ 38.6 $ 37.5 $ 165.6 $ 167.7 Standard & Poor’s Corporation and Moody’s Investors Service assigned the general obligation bonds ratings of AA-/ Aa3 upon their issuance. Additional information on the City’s long- term debt can be found in note F on pages 99- 105 of this report. ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR’S BUDGET AND RATES The City’s current economic base consists of over 3,700 private manufacturing, technology research, retail and service businesses, and federal, state and non- profit institutions. The City is home to the main campus of the University of California and with over 33,000 students and almost 14,000 employees; the University provides a high degree of economic stability for the City and has spurred growing high technology and biotechnology sectors. The economic base generates slightly more than $ 4.1 billion in gross business receipts and approximately $ 1.38 billion in taxable sales. Taxable property values continue to rise, increasing an average 7.6% annually during the last five years to $ 10.0 billion in FY 2006. In addition, the job picture improved in Berkeley according to the State Economic Development Department, with the City’s unemployment rate decreasing to 4.8% in June 2006 from 5.3% in June 2005. The City’s two- year budget ( 2006- 07) takes into account the historical trends of the economy for projecting revenues from the City’s major revenue sources ( i. e., property tax, transient occupancy tax, sales tax, business license taxes, utility users taxes, real property transfer tax, etc.). The City expects General Fund revenues to increase approximately 5.2% in FY 2007. However, personnel expenditures are projected to decrease 2.8% for FY 2007. The City’s General Fund is projected to face a $. 2.8 million General Fund deficit in FY 2007 Budget. REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION This financial report is designed to provide our citizens, taxpayers, customers, investors, and creditors with a general overview of the City’s finances and to show the City’s accountability for the money it receives. If you have questions about this report or need additional financial information, contact the City’s Finance Department, at the City of Berkeley, 2180 Milvia Street, Third Floor, California 94704. BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS City of Berkeley Statement of Net Assets June 30, 2006 Governmental Business- Type Component Activities Activities Total Units ASSETS Cash and investments $ 1 25,172,778 $ 31,563,811 $ 156,736,589 $ 3,210,426 Receivables ( net of allowance for uncollectibles) 5 4,761,623 4,467,565 59,229,188 30,332 Internal balances 6 88,434 ( 688,434) ( 0) Inventories 6 2,873 62,873 Property held for resale 4 58,550 458,550 Deferred costs 1 ,107,443 1,107,443 Restricted assets: Cash and investments 5 ,248,384 11,863,709 1 7,112,093 Capital assets not being depreciated: Land 2 0,327,797 5,558,671 25,886,468 Construction in progress 5 92,450 564,266 1,156,716 Capital assets net of accumulated depreciation: Buildings 7 8,762,206 31,240,886 110,003,092 Improvements other than buildings 2 ,918,067 2,067,888 4,985,955 Machinery and equipment 9 ,708,347 1,094,411 10,802,758 70,424 Infrastructure 7 6,102,780 118,349,837 194,452,617 Total assets 375,911,732 206,082,610 581,994,342 3,311,182 LIABILITIES Accounts payable and other current liabilities 1 1,979,961 3,971,436 15,951,397 245,009 Accrued interest payable 3 81,935 381,935 Advance - Rent Registration 2,104,323 Other liabilities 2 8,663,980 1,149,804 29,813,784 181,111 Noncurrent liabilities ( Note IV F): Due within one year 1 1,780,037 1,059,036 12,839,073 Due in more than one year 1 15,193,493 37,543,086 152,736,579 152,989 Total liabilities 1 67,999,406 43,723,362 211,722,768 2,683,432 NET ASSETS Invested in capital assets, net of related debt 1 16,173,114 134,279,309 250,452,423 70,424 Restricpted fpor: j Debt service 1 ,563,274 2,357,251 3,920,525 Unrestricted ( deficit) 9 0,175,938 25,722,688 115,898,626 557,327 Total net assets $ 207,912,326 $ 162,359,248 $ 370,271,574 $ 627,751 Primary Government The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement City of Berkeley Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2006 Indirect Operating Capital Expenses Charges for Grants and Grants and Governmental Business- Type Total Component Functions/ Programs Expenses Allocation Services Contributions Contributions Activities Activities Unit Primary Government: Governmental activities: General government $ 2 8,252,067 $ ( 4,515,048) $ 3,101,701 $ 316,925 $ ( 20,318,393) $ ( 20,318,393) Public safety 7 0,198,107 12,866,468 1,219,697 ( 56,111,942) ( 56,111,942) Highways and streets 1 2,548,340 69,775 1,679,570 550,381 $ 2,976,968 ( 7,411,195) ( 7,411,195) Health and welfare 2 4,125,376 1,060,604 11,709,494 ( 11,355,278) ( 11,355,278) Culture and recreation 2 8,218,967 2,577,201 593,529 219,644 ( 24,828,593) ( 24,828,593) Community development/ housing 1 2,891,258 271,035 1,623,028 10,024,543 ( 1,514,722) ( 1,514,722) Economic development 1 ,935,691 459,963 ( 1,475,728) ( 1,475,728) Interest on long- term debt 5 ,368,380 ( 5,368,380) ( 5,368,380) Total governmental activities 1 83,538,186 ( 4,174,239) 23,368,535 24,414,569 3,196,612 ( 128,384,231) ( 128,384,231) Business- type activities: Parking related 6 ,582,206 6,262,246 $ ( 319,959) $ ( 319,959) Marina operations and maintenance 3 ,766,180 279,421 3,959,829 382,440 2 96,667 296,667 Sewer services 9 ,465,787 894,175 14,291,484 3 ,931,523 3,931,523 Clean storm water 1 ,928,094 139,993 2,103,895 3 5,808 35,808 Refuse services 2 3,919,788 1,866,827 26,943,113 1 ,156,497 1,156,497 Permit service center 7 ,909,814 993,823 9,011,732 1 08,095 108,095 Building purchase and management 3 ,474,788 2,668,506 ( 806,282) ( 806,282) Housing authority 2 4,028,475 24,747,553 7 19,078 719,078 Total business- type activities 8 1,075,132 4,174,239 89,988,359 382,440 - - 5 ,121,427 5,121,427 Total primary government $ 2 64,613,318 $ 0 $ 113,356,894 $ 24,797,008 $ 3,196,612 $( 128,384,231) $ 5,121,427 $( 123,262,804) Component units: Rent stabilization $ 2 ,986,505 $ 3,019,263 $ 32,758 Total component units $ 2 ,986,505 $ 3,019,263 $ 5,121,427 $ 32,758 General revenues: Taxes: Property taxes, levied for general purposes 49,797,533 49,797,533 Property taxes, levied for debt service 8,474,026 8,474,026 Property taxes for special purposes: Library 12,167,897 12,167,897 Parks 7,864,110 7,864,110 Paramedic 2,098,186 2,098,186 Sales taxes 13,983,672 13,983,672 Utility users taxes 14,367,544 14,367,544 Transient occupancy taxes 3,008,772 3,008,772 Business license fee 11,077,244 11,077,244 Other taxes 9,835,477 9,835,477 Motor vehicle fees 5,692,685 5,692,685 Other unrestricted state subventions 362,107 362,107 Contributions not restricted to specific programs 327,806 327,806 Interest and investment earnings 4,487,089 7 93,604 5,280,693 Miscellaneous 639,631 639,631 Gain on sales of capital assets 328,929 51 328,981 Transfers: Primary government ( 1,080,120) 1 ,080,120 - Total general revenues, special items, and transfers 143,432,590 1 ,873,775 145,306,365 - Changes in net assets 15,048,359 6 ,995,202 22,043,561 32,758 Net assets-- beginning ( as restated) 192,863,967 155,364,046 348,228,013 594,993 Net assets-- ending $ 207,912,326 $ 162,359,248 $ 370,271,574 $ 627,751 Net ( Expense) Revenue and Program Revenues Changes in Net Assets Primary Government The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement City of Berkeley Fund Balance Sheets Governmental Funds June 30, 2006 Special Revenue General Gas Tax Gas Tax Fund Grants Paramedic Library State 2106 State 2107 ASSETS Cash and investments in treasury $ 54,705,802 $ 4,521,099 $ 453,782 $ 3 ,219,580 $ 203,642 $ 1,278,869 Cash and investments with fiscal agent Receivables ( net of allowance where applicable): Accounts 1,773,699 4,890,003 5 ,874 Accrued interest 1,264,948 Taxes 4,424,108 2 2,366 31,448 34,732 76,821 Special assessments 1 23,517 Subventions/ grants 694,815 Due from other funds 6,540,034 Advance to other funds 1,107,900 Notes receivable 3,235,977 17,426,563 Other 7,455 Property held for resale Total assets $ 73,059,923 $ 27,532,480 $ 482,022 $ 3 ,374,545 $ 238,374 $ 1,355,690 LIABILITIES Accounts payable 1,801,381 1,730,900 2 1,186 2 83,507 4,725 24,121 Accrued salaries and wages 3,125,189 525,412 8 3,120 4 42,633 19,589 137 Due to other funds 4,011,305 Advance from other funds Deposits held Deferred revenue 2,225,371 62,247 28,239 1 54,963 Other 2,370,364 54,543 218 Arbitrage Rebate Liability Tax and revenue anticipation notes 25,000,000 Total liabilities 34,522,305 6,384,407 132,545 8 81,321 24,314 24,258 FUND BALANCES Reserved for: Encumbrances 1,540,338 1,714,856 2 0,513 750 Due from and advances to other funds 7,647,934 Property held for resale Notes receivable 3,235,977 17,426,563 Debt service Unreserved, reported in: General fund 26,113,369 Special revenue funds 2,006,654 328,964 2 ,493,224 214,060 1,330,682 Capital projects funds Total fund balances 38,537,618 21,148,073 349,477 2 ,493,224 214,060 1,331,432 Total liabilities and fund balances $ 73,059,923 $ 27,532,480 $ 482,022 $ 3 ,374,545 $ 238,374 $ 1,355,690 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. City of Berkeley Fund Balance Sheets Governmental Funds June 30, 2006 ASSETS Cash and investments in treasury Cash and investments with fiscal agent Receivables ( net of allowance where applicable): Accounts Accrued interest Taxes Special assessments Subventions/ grants Due from other funds Advance to other funds Notes receivable Other Property held for resale Total assets LIABILITIES Accounts payable Accrued salaries and wages Due to other funds Advance from other funds Deposits held Deferred revenue Other Arbitrage Rebate Liability Tax and revenue anticipation notes Total liabilities FUND BALANCES Reserved for: Encumbrances Due from and advances to other funds Property held for resale Notes receivable Debt service Unreserved, reported in: General fund Special revenue funds Capital projects funds Total fund balances Total liabilities and fund balances Special Revenue Measure B Measure B Gas Tax Other Special Sales Tax Local St & Bike and State Prop. 111 Gas Tax CDBG Street Improvement Road Pedestrian $ 552,846 $ 787,515 $ 1 6,192 2 09,379 $ 56,318 10,000 $ 3 ,004 $ 3 57,071 42,602 3 9,248 7 2,866 4,392,533 $ 56,318 $ 562,846 $ 4,730,218 $ 3 ,004 $ 3 57,071 $ 830,117 5 ,024 3 ,473 9,034 2 4,087 4 9,797 1 18,144 2,783 1,245,352 506,830 7 56,441 1,849,587 1,274,463 - 2,409,687 - 8 83,619 2,783 6 7,762 362,258 7 2,866 4,392,533 ( 1,285,907) 562,846 ( 2,507,126) 3 ,004 ( 526,548) 827,334 ( 1,218,145) 562,846 2,320,531 3 ,004 ( 526,548) 827,334 $ 56,318 $ 562,846 $ 4,730,218 $ 3 ,004 $ 3 57,071 $ 830,117 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. City of Berkeley Fund Balance Sheets Governmental Funds June 30, 2006 ASSETS Cash and investments in treasury Cash and investments with fiscal agent Receivables ( net of allowance where applicable): Accounts Accrued interest Taxes Special assessments Subventions/ grants Due from other funds Advance to other funds Notes receivable Other Property held for resale Total assets LIABILITIES Accounts payable Accrued salaries and wages Due to other funds Advance from other funds Deposits held Deferred revenue Other Arbitrage Rebate Liability Tax and revenue anticipation notes Total liabilities FUND BALANCES Reserved for: Encumbrances Due from and advances to other funds Property held for resale Notes receivable Debt service Unreserved, reported in: General fund Special revenue funds Capital projects funds Total fund balances Total liabilities and fund balances Special Revenue Capital Project Measure B Measure G- Berkeley Paratransit Capital Fire/ Seismic Redevelopment Fund Park Tax Improvement Projects Measure S Agency $ 2 ,339,751 $ 5,068,296 $ 5 ,456,245 $ 1 ,441,439 $ 2 ,965,977 3 ,089,545 354,653 $ 27,679 18,031 83,732 6 22,012 2,320,792 6,214,804 2 ,726,204 195,130 4 58,550 $ 27,679 $ 2 ,441,514 $ 1 4,153,675 $ 5 ,456,245 $ 1 ,441,439 $ 9 ,862,288 2,402 2 21,023 371,747 5 50,156 102 5,186 2 71,116 10,384 3,659 52,142 1 ,180,766 12,933 1 02,075 3 53,459 93 2 29,226 5 53,978 494,893 59,730 5 94,307 395,064 1 ,107,793 494,893 1 ,763,553 2,320,792 4 58,550 6,214,804 2 ,726,204 ( 32,051) 1 ,847,207 5,223,015 4 ,348,452 946,546 4 ,913,981 ( 32,051) 1 ,847,207 13,758,611 4 ,348,452 946,546 8 ,098,735 $ 27,679 $ 2 ,441,514 $ 1 4,153,675 $ 5 ,456,245 $ 1 ,441,439 $ 9 ,862,288 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. City of Berkeley Fund Balance Sheets Governmental Funds June 30, 2006 ASSETS Cash and investments in treasury Cash and investments with fiscal agent Receivables ( net of allowance where applicable): Accounts Accrued interest Taxes Special assessments Subventions/ grants Due from other funds Advance to other funds Notes receivable Other Property held for resale Total assets LIABILITIES Accounts payable Accrued salaries and wages Due to other funds Advance from other funds Deposits held Deferred revenue Other Arbitrage Rebate Liability Tax and revenue anticipation notes Total liabilities FUND BALANCES Reserved for: Encumbrances Due from and advances to other funds Property held for resale Notes receivable Debt service Unreserved, reported in: General fund Special revenue funds Capital projects funds Total fund balances Total liabilities and fund balances Debt Service Sales/ Lease Berkeley Other Total t Financing G. O. Bonds Redevelopment G. O. Bonds Governmental Governmental Program Measure G Agency Measure S Funds Funds $ 6 ,792,559 $ 5 ,219,495 $ 15,437,773 $ 1 10,444,670 $ 32,043 $ 1 ,480,598 646,198 5 ,248,384 529,440 7 ,215,208 1 ,828,980 54,424 14,736 80,724 5 ,254,064 42,802 250,051 502,105 1 ,858,180 8 ,860,826 1 ,180,766 4,146,046 3 8,142,127 1,302 203,887 458,550 $ 33,345 $ 6 ,846,983 $ 1 ,495,334 $ 5 ,300,219 21,304,364 $ 1 80,945,693 1,108 520,915 5 ,550,804 255,204 4 ,936,440 251,745 1,286,290 8,110,105 1 ,180,766 106,367 119,300 54,424 80,724 571,535 5 ,482,624 3 55,653 223,300 3 ,233,397 1 ,048,871 2 5,000,000 - 54,424 6 07,398 81,832 2,963,611 5 4,662,307 1,271,057 4 ,977,534 1 0,041,592 458,550 4,146,046 3 8,142,127 33,345 6 ,792,559 8 87,936 5 ,218,387 684,620 1 3,616,847 2 6,113,369 12,879,204 1 8,141,547 ( 640,174) 1 4,791,820 33,345 6 ,792,559 8 87,936 5 ,218,387 18,340,753 1 26,283,385 $ 33,345 $ 6 ,846,983 $ 1 ,495,334 $ 5 ,300,219 $ 21,304,364 - 1 82,067,735 6 ,590,067 ( 38,110) ( 106,990,751) $ 207,912,326 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of net assets are different because: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and, therefore, are not reported in the funds ( Note IIA). Other long- term assets are not available to pay for current period expenditures and, therefore, are deferred in the funds ( Note IIA). Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of public liability, equipment maintenance, building maintenance, supply warehouse, workers compensation, electrical warehouse and catastrophic loss services to individual funds. The assets and liabilities of the internal services funds are included in governmental activities in the statement of net assets ( Note IIA). Long- term liabilities, including bonds payable, are not due and payable in the current period and, therefore, are not reported in the funds ( Note IIA). Net assets of governmental activities The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. City of Berkeley Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances ( Deficit) Governmental Funds For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 Special Revenue Gas Tax Gas Tax General Grants Paramedic Library State 2106 State 2107 ----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ Revenues: Taxes $ 93,077,910 $ 2,098,186 $ 12,167,897 $ 407,153 $ 851,608 Licenses and permits 297,027 Intergovernmental 6,546,416 $ 2 1,400,959 239,420 Charges for Service 5,353,528 188,556 24,001 Fines and Penalties 9,800,598 272,133 Rents and royalties 132,231 Franchise 1,531,999 Private contributions and donations 39,760 236,291 Indirect cost reimbursements 4,534,874 Investment income 3,468,865 98,394 35,719 5 ,615 Miscellaneous 19,618 8,959 6 86 ----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ Total revenues 124,802,826 21,696,868 2,098,186 12,952,146 412,768 875,609 ----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ Expenditures: Current General government 26,527,490 70,188 13,903 4 3,901 46,084 511 Public safety 65,070,231 874,677 3,206,266 Highway and streets 597,688 2,881,919 437,123 369,596 Health and welfare 8,960,404 13,959,299 Culture- recreation 4,523,697 1,017,227 12,823,158 Community development/ housing 2,610,694 3,103,480 Econompic development 1,433,519 3,263.00 Debt service Principal repayment 337,374 95,434 Interest and fiscal charges 742,684 15,957 Cost of Issuance 31,496 ----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ Total expenditures 110,835,277 21,910,053 3,220,169 12,978,450 483,207 370,107 ----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ Excess( deficiency) over( under) expenditures 13,967,549 ( 213,185) ( 1,121,983) ( 26,304) ( 70,439) 505,502 ----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ Other financing sources( uses): Transfers in 4,735,968 1,831,800 1,599,444 Transfers out p ( 16,383,124) ( 10,712) ( 50,822) Issuance of debt Issuance of refunding bonds Premium on refunded bonds Refunded bonds redeemed Sales of capital assets 2,218,526 ----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ Total other financing sources( uses) ( 9,428,630) 1,831,800 1,588,732 ( 50,822) - - ----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ Net change in fund balances 4,538,919 1,618,615 466,749 ( 77,126) ( 70,439) 505,502 Fund Balance, July 1, 2005 as restated 33,998,699 19,529,458 ( 117,272) 2,570,350 284,499 825,930 ----------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------------------ --------------- ------------------ Fund Balance, June 30, 2006 $ 38,537,618 $ 2 1,148,073 $ 349,477 $ 2,493,224 $ 214,060 $ 1,331,432 ============= =========== ============ =========== ========= ========== The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement City of Berkeley Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances ( Deficit) Governmental Funds For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 Revenues: Taxes Licenses and permits Intergovernmental Charges for Service Fines and Penalties Rents and royalties Franchise Private contributions and donations Indirect cost reimbursements Investment income Miscellaneous Total revenues Expenditures: Current General government Public safety Highway and streets Health and welfare Culture- recreation Community development/ housing Econompic development Debt service Principal repayment Interest and fiscal charges Cost of Issuance Total expenditures Excess( deficiency) over( under) expenditures Other financing sources( uses): Transfers in Transfers out p Issuance of debt Issuance of refunding bonds Premium on refunded bonds Refunded bonds redeemed Sales of capital assets Total other financing sources( uses) Net change in fund balances Fund Balance, July 1, 2005 as restated Fund Balance, June 30, 2006 Special Revenue Sales Tax Measure B Measure B Gas Tax Other Special Street Local St & Bike and Prop. 111 Gas Tax CDBG Improvement Road Pedestrian ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 6 38,522 $ 20,000 $ 24,697 $ 2,296,638 $ 274,010 $ 3,203,825 5,566 29,368 44,164 28,526 6 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 638,522 25,566 3,233,199 24,697 2,340,802 302,536 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 159,213 511 16,000 6,071 150,799 934,020 23,761 2,387,570 243,236 2,521 3,368,456 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 ,093,233 511 3,386,977 29,832 2,538,369 243,236 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ( 454,711) 25,055 ( 153,778) ( 5,135) ( 197,567) 59,300 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - - - - - - ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ( 454,711) 25,055 ( 153,778) ( 5,135) ( 197,567) 59,300 ( 763,434) 537,791 2,474,309 8,139 ( 328,981) 768,034 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- $ ( 1,218,145) $ 5 62,846 $ 2,320,531 $ 3,004 $ ( 526,548) $ 827,334 =========== ========== =========== ======================================== The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement City of Berkeley Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances ( Deficit) Governmental Funds For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 Revenues: Taxes Licenses and permits Intergovernmental Charges for Service Fines and Penalties Rents and royalties Franchise Private contributions and donations Indirect cost reimbursements Investment income Miscellaneous Total revenues Expenditures: Current General government Public safety Highway and streets Health and welfare Culture- recreation Community development/ housing Econompic development Debt service Principal repayment Interest and fiscal charges Cost of Issuance Total expenditures Excess( deficiency) over( under) expenditures Other financing sources( uses): Transfers in Transfers out p Issuance of debt Issuance of refunding bonds Premium on refunded bonds Refunded bonds redeemed Sales of capital assets Total other financing sources( uses) Net change in fund balances Fund Balance, July 1, 2005 as restated Fund Balance, June 30, 2006 Special Revenue Funds Capital Project Funds Measure B Measure G- Berkeley Paratransit Capital Fire/ Seismic Measure S Redevelopment Fund Park Tax Improvement Projects Agency --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- $ 178,030 $ 7,864,110 $ 594,612 24,512 $ 2,645 4,954 48,730 8,685 34,299 56,584 $ 228,884 $ 3 5,563 182,980 29,467 60,496 370 --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- 178,030 7,966,027 119,725 228,884 3 5,563 826,692 --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- 16,175 28,239 494,036 31,645 21,907 8,223 3,302,655 58,096 832,275 7,546,688 232,726 1 2,483 193,714 74,584 189,105 2,642,477 501,709 59,865 6 ,322 --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- 209,889 7,679,641 4,278,387 2,700,573 1 8,805 1,365,629 --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- ( 31,859) 286,386 ( 4,158,662) ( 2,471,689) 1 6,758 ( 538,937) --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- 8,613,140 2,655,068 ( 99,993) ( 814,613) ( 2,217,285) 2,392,829 --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- - ( 99,993) 7,798,527 - - 2,830,612 --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- ( 31,859) 186,393 3,639,865 ( 2,471,689) 1 6,758 2,291,675 ( 192) 1,660,814 10,118,746 6,820,141 9 29,788 5,807,060 --------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ---------------------- $ ( 32,051) $ 1,847,207 $ 13,758,611 $ 4,348,452 $ 946,546 $ 8,098,735 ============ ============ ============ ========== ========== ============ The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement City of Berkeley Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances ( Deficit) Governmental Funds For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 Revenues: Taxes Licenses and permits Intergovernmental Charges for Service Fines and Penalties Rents and royalties Franchise Private contributions and donations Indirect cost reimbursements Investment income Miscellaneous Total revenues Expenditures: Current General government Public safety Highway and streets Health and welfare Culture- recreation Community development/ housing Econompic development Debt service Principal repayment Interest and fiscal charges Cost of Issuance Total expenditures Excess( deficiency) over( under) expenditures Other financing sources( uses): Transfers in Transfers out p Issuance of debt Issuance of refunding bonds Premium on refunded bonds Refunded bonds redeemed Sales of capital assets Total other financing sources( uses) Net change in fund balances Fund Balance, July 1, 2005 as restated Fund Balance, June 30, 2006 Debt Service Funds Sale/ Lease Berkeley Other Total Financing G. O. Bonds Redevelopment G. O. Bonds Governmental Governmental Program Measure G Agency Measure S Funds Funds --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- $ 2,798,146 $ 1,525,567 $ 4,150,313 $ 6,895,276 $ 1 35,268,063 248,654 545,681 1,865,801 33,851,033 3,471,375 9,064,617 27,989 10,100,720 210,284 396,199 1,531,999 43,070 327,806 4,534,874 $ 22,256 81,519 107,205 4,465,507 123,826 243,428 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- 22,256 2,798,146 1,607,086 4,150,313 12,993,480 200,329,927 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- 2,076 617,868 28,224,710 990,131 70,163,212 1,674,171 13,750,333 1,675,790 24,595,493 1,641,391 27,799,891 181,202 2,076,348 14,941,769 514,648 2,017,617 795,000 1,050,000 782,000 975,000 211,000 4,245,808 285,877 1,127,343 432,139 2,254,544 509,836 5,368,380 251,856 2,751 286,103 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- 1,082,953 2,177,343 1,647,197 3,229,544 9,913,934 191,393,316 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- ( 1,060,697) 620,803 ( 40,111) 920,769 3,079,546 8,936,611 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- 1,080,878 272,779 3,312,642 24,101,719 ( 710,562) ( 4,502,044) ( 24,789,155) 459,930 459,930 5,487,171 7,880,000 21,582 21,582 ( 6,040,000) ( 6,040,000) 2,218,526 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- 1,080,878 - ( 969,030) - ( 729,472) 3,852,602 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- 20,181 620,803 ( 1,009,141) 920,769 2,350,074 12,789,213 13,164 6,171,756 1,897,077 4,297,618 15,990,678 113,494,171 --------------------- ------------------- ------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------- ---------------------- $ 33,345 $ 6,792,559 $ 887,936 $ 5,218,387 $ 18,340,753 $ 1 26,283,385 ============ =========== ============== ========== ============ ============ The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement Net change in fund balances – total governmental funds ( Page 49) $ 12,789,213 The capital outlay expenditures are therefore added back to fund balance. ( Note II. B) 9 ,456,367 Depreciation expense is therefore deducted from fund balance. ( Note II. B) ( 10,356,804) Deferred Revenue ( 653,138) Sales of capital assets ( 1,889,597) Debt Issued or Incurred ( 8,339,930) Principal payments 4,245,808 Payment to refunded bond escrow agent 6,040,000 Capitalization of costs of issuance 251,855 Compensated absences ( 1,224,473) Amortization of bond issuance costs ( 68,401) Income 5,190,143 Transfers in 1,767,760 Transfers out ( 2,160,444) Change in net assets of governmental activities $ 15,048,359 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the Statement of Activities the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives and reported as depreciation expense. Amounts reported for governmental activities in the Statement of Activities are different because: City of Berkeley Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditure, and Change in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2006 Revenues in the Statement of Activities that do not provide current financial resources are not reported as revenues in the funds. ( Note II. B) Issuance of long term debt provides current financial resources to governmental funds but incurring debt increases long- term liabilities in the Statement of Net Assets. Repayment of principal on long- term debts is an expenditures in the governmental funds, but in the Statement of Net Assets the repayment reduces long- term liabilities. ( Note II. B) Some expenses reported in the Statement of Activities do not require the use of current financial resources and, therefore, are not reported expenditures in governmental funds. ( Note II. B) Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activates to individual funds. The net revenue ( expense) of the internal service funds is reported with governmental activities. ( Note II. B) The net effect of various miscellaneous transactions involving capital assets ( i. e., Sales) is to decrease net assets.. ( Note II. B) CITY OF BERKELEY Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual ( Budget Basis) General Fund and Major Special Revenue Funds For the Year Ended June 30, 2006 Grants ----------------------- --------------------- - --------------------- - ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ Variance with Variance with Final Budget- Final Budget- --------------------------------------------- Actual Positive --------------------------------------------- Actual Positive Orginal Final Amount ( Negative) Orginal Final Amount ( Negative) ----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ Revenues: Taxes $ 89,225,591 $ 8 9,225,591 $ 9 2,512,153 $ 3,286,562 License and permits 192,193 192,193 297,651 105,458 Intergovernmental 5,029,642 5,029,642 6,546,416 1,516,774 $ 15,601,861 $ 19,745,034 $ 20,818,590 $ 1 ,073,556 Charges for service 5,299,871 5,299,871 5,399,655 99,784 275,000 275,000 188,556 ( 86,444) Fines and penalties 9,733,666 9,733,666 9,800,598 66,932 Rents and royalties 125,100 125,100 132,411 7,311 7,200 7,200 98,396 91,196 Franchise 1,464,015 1,464,015 1,531,999 67,984 Indirect cost reimbursemnts 4,068,770 4,068,770 4,541,899 473,129 Investment income 3,300,000 3,300,000 3,660,718 360,718 Private contributions and donations 35,000 35,000 39,760 4,760 5 ,398 5,398 Miscellaneous 500,000 500,000 12,593 ( 487,407) - ----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ Total revenues 118,973,848 1 18,973,848 1 24,475,853 5,502,005 15,884,061 20,027,234 21,110,940 1,083,706 ----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ Expenditures: Current: General government 30,109,362 3 1,842,785 2 6,562,359 5,280,426 8,000 89,379 7 0,188 19,191 Public safety 64,408,121 6 4,922,094 6 5,070,231 ( 148,137) 225,479 772,523 516,999 255,524 Highway and streets 550,852 747,674 597,688 149,986 121,418 3,752,791 2,881,918 870,873 Health and welfare 8,988,384 8,951,464 8,960,404 ( 8,940) 14,715,377 16,317,636 14,222,028 2,095,608 Culture- recreation 3,979,082 4,095,710 4,523,697 ( 427,987) 4,095,878 4,831,742 754,376 4,077,366 Community development and housing 2,357,771 2,747,875 2,405,398 342,477 812,723 2,709,768 3,306,432 ( 596,664) Economic development 1,496,076 1,545,623 1,433,519 112,104 1,119,164 3,426,795 3,346,852 79,943 Debt service Principal repayment 304,677 304,677 304,677 - - - - - Interest and fiscal charges 698,694 698,694 769,010 ( 70,316) - - - - ----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ Total expenditures 112,893,019 1 15,856,596 1 10,626,983 5,229,613 21,098,039 31,900,634 25,098,793 6,801,841 ----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ Excess over( under) expenditures 6,080,829 3,117,252 1 3,848,870 10,731,618 ( 5,213,978) ( 11,873,400) ( 3,987,853) 7,885,547 Other financing sources ( uses): Transfers in 4,686,468 4,686,468 4,735,968 49,500 1,831,800 1,831,800 1,831,800 - Transfers out ( 16,388,177) ( 16,524,349) ( 16,383,124) 141,225 - - - - Interfund repayments 13,000 13,000 1 0,212,900 10,199,900 Interfund advances - - ( 8,965,739) ( 8,965,739) Loan repayments 3,000 5,000 109,651 104,651 Sale of Capital Assets - - 2,220,084 2,220,084 ----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ Total other financing sources ( uses) ( 11,688,709) ( 11,824,881) ( 8,179,911) 3,644,970 1,834,800 1,836,800 1,941,451 104,651 ----------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ----------------- |
| PDI.Date.Issued | 2006 |
| PDI.Title | Financial Report. 2005-2006. |
| OCLC number | 244796757 |
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